Question

Given for Bedrock Company for its first year of operations: Units of product manufactured Year One 500 Year Two 400 units Uni

1. Compute the following measures for year one. Show work and explain how to get each answer.

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Answer #1
Year-1 Year-2
Contribution margin $10,800.00 $13,500.00
Gross Margin $12,000.00 $14,800.00
Operating Income by Variable costing $6,800.00 $9,500.00
Operating Income by absorption costing $7,000.00 $9,300.00
Income Statement A- Absorption Costing
Year Year-1 Year-2
Sale Unit 400 500
Sales   (y) $16,000.00 $20,000.00
Less: Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory (a) $0.00 $1,000.00
Variable manufacturing cost (8X 500) (400X8) (b) $4,000.00 $3,200.00
Fixed manufacturing Cost © $1,000.00 $1,000.00
Total Cost of Goods Available for Sale (d=a+b+c) $5,000.00 $5,200.00
Less: Ending Inventory (c)
(5000/500X100)
-$1,000.00
Cost of goods Sold (d=b-c) $4,000.00 $5,200.00
Gross Magin (y-d) $12,000.00 $14,800.00
Less: Selling & Admin Expense
Variable Cost of S&A Expense $2,000.00 $2,500.00
Fixed Cost of &A Expense $3,000.00 $3,000.00
Net Operating Income $7,000.00 $9,300.00
Income Statement As per - Variable Costing
Year Year-1 Year-2
Sale Unit 400 500
Sales   (y) $16,000.00 $20,000.00
Less: Variable Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory (a) $0.00 $800.00
Variable manufacturing cost (8X 500) (400X8) (b) $4,000.00 $3,200.00
Total Cost of Goods Available for Sale (c=A=b) $4,000.00 $4,000.00
Less: Ending Inventory (100*8) (d) -$800.00
LessVariable Cost of goods Sold (e=c-d) $3,200.00 $4,000.00
Manufacturing Margin(y-e) $12,800.00 $16,000.00
Less: Variable cost of Selling & Admin Expense $2,000.00 $2,500.00
Contribution Amrgin $10,800.00 $13,500.00
Less: Fixed Expense
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead $1,000.00 $1,000.00
Fixed S&A Expense $3,000.00 $3,000.00
Operating Income $6,800.00 $9,500.00
Reconciliation
Year-1 Year-2
Income as per variable costing $6,800.00 $9,500.00
Add:/(less) : Deferred fixed Overhead in Ending Inventory (1000/500*100) $200.00 -$200.00
Income as per absorption costing $7,000.00 $9,300.00
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