Question

1.List the four (4) principles of a fair and objective peer review hearing.

1. Type answer here

2. Type answer here

3. Type answer here

4. Type answer here

Answer 1

The peer review process is fundamental to insightful research and it can help the publisher decide whether a work should be accepted for publication or not. It helps to establish the validity and credibility of the writing and the research done. It is a procedure of subjecting research strategies and discoveries to the examination of other people who are specialists in a similar field. The procedure is viewed as basic, however has additionally been condemned as moderate, inadequate and misconstrued. Thus, the author’s anonymity becomes a crucial part of peer reviews as it helps to eliminate or minimize any biases in the reviewers for the paper which could otherwise emerge if the reviewers are familiar with the author, or have a positive or a negative attitude towards the author. The single blind procedure in peer reviews helps to ensure that the reviewers can critically evaluate a research work or writing in an objective manner and therefore help to assess the credibility of a work.

Principles of peer review:

Fairness (Peer review processes is very fair)

Transparency (Peer review processes all stages are transparent)

Confidentiality (It is important to respect Participants confidentiality)

Independence (provide independent advice)

Quality and excellence

Impartiality

Research community participation

Appropriateness and balance