3 - Cost classification:
A.
Variable cost | (linked to sales volume) | Fixed Cost | (Indirect costs that are necessary for an ongoing concern) | |||
COGS | 21000 | (35*600) | Laoubr cost | 4800 | Not the cost in direct production & not linked to sales volume | |
Advertising | 3000 | Phone / Internet | 1800 | Services necessary for day to day operations and fixed | ||
Bank fees | 200 | Utilities | 1200 | Services necessary for day to day operations and fixed | ||
shipping | 1800 | Conference fees | 3000 | |||
office supplies | 900 | Travel exp | 1200 | |||
26900 | 12000 | 38900 |
B. It is important to distinguish between the variable and the fixed costs for the reasons below.
i) Fixed costs are not controllable for a running business but can be planned and budgeted judiciously.
ii) Variable costs increase with the increasing sales volume so it helps to arrive at a volume that is a breakeven and starts making profits.
iii) The changing dynamics of costs with increasing sales volumes can be understood better.
iv) Fixed cost per unit will exhibit a declining trend with increase in sales volume.
C. Budgeted Income statement
Budgeted income statement | ||
Revenue | 51000 | |
COGS | 21000 | |
Gross profit | 30000 | |
Administrative & other Expenses | ||
Labour | 4800 | |
Advertising | 3000 | |
Bank fees | 200 | |
Phone / Internet | 1800 | |
Shipping | 1800 | |
utilities | 1200 | |
conference | 3000 | |
Travel Exp | 1200 | |
office supplies | 900 | |
17900 | ||
EBITDA | 12100 | |
Depreciation Expense | 800 | |
EBIT | 11300 | |
Interest on Notes Payable | 350 | |
EBT | 10950 | |
Tax @ 26% | 3066 | |
Net Income | 7884 |
7. Break even volume
Variable cost | 26900 |
Fixed cost | 12000 |
Sales volume | 299 |
Break even sales volume | Total fixed cost |
Sale price per unit - variable cost per unit | |
Sale price per unit | 85 |
Fixed cost | 12000 |
Variable cost per unit | 26900/600 |
8. Contribution Margin
Contribution Margin | Total Sales - Variable cost | |||
Total Sales | ||||
0.472549 | ||||
Contribution margin per unit | Sales price per unit - variable cost per unit | |||
85-40.167 | ||||
44.833 |
The highlighted sections are the ones i need figured out MGMT 640 GROUP PROJECT to your...
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