2. Suppose there are two consumers in a country: consumer 1 and consumer 2. The two...
Exercise 5: Generating an individual demand curve Suppose that a consumer is only able to purchase two goods, ham and cheese. The consumer has an income of $6000. When Pham = $100 and Pcheese = $100, the consumer demands 15 units of ham and 15 units of cheese. When Pham = $50 and Pcheese = $100, the consumer demands 24 units of ham and 18 units of cheese. 1. Plot a budget line for each of the two pricing regimes....
4. General Equilibrium An economy consists of two consumers, indexed by j = A, B, who consume two goods x, and x2. The first consumer's endowment of the two goods is (W1,W4) = (2,4), and the second consumer's endowment is (w,w) = (5,1), where w/ denotes consumer j's endowment of good i. a. Suppose the preferences of the two consumers are described by the utility functions U,(x) = (x^)(x4)4 and U2(x) = xPx, where x denotes consumer j's consumption of...
A consumer uses his income I for the consumption of two goods ?1 and ?2. He maximises utility at given product prices ?1, ?2. His preferences with respect to both products can be described by an ordinal utility function ?(?1,?2), which exhibits a decreasing marginal rate of substitution (normal preferences). Please indicate whether the following statements are right or wrong in this context. If a statement is wrong, then describe briefly what is wrong (one sentence). a) A double value...
1. Consider the following two period consumption savings problem. A consumer cares about consumption (c and future consumption c according to Assume that U(c) is given by for some constant y. In the present the consumer chooses how much to consume and how much to save out of her income y>0 This decision is made in the knowledge that in the future she will be retired, have no income, and thus future consumption will be entirely out of savings: c)a,...
Income and substitution, Compensating Variation: Show your work in the steps below. Consider the utility function u(x,y)-x"y a. Derive an expression for the Marshallian Demand functions. b. Demonstrate that the income elasticity of demand for either good is unitary 1. Explain how this relates to the fact that individuals with Cobb-Douglas preferences will always spend constant fraction α of their income on good x. Derive the indirect utility function v(pxPod) by substituting the Marshallian demands into the utility function C....
1. When a consumer has a Cobb-Douglas utility function given by u(x, y) = xa yb , their demand for good x is given by x∗ = m/Px (a/a+b) where m is income and Px is the price of good x. Using this demand function, find the formula for this consumer’s price elasticity of demand. Interpret it in words.
2. (20 POINTS) Consider an economy with one representative consumer and one representative firm. There is no government (no taxes). The consumer's utility function is U = log(C) - N where cis consumption and N$ is labor supply. The consumer's budget constraint is c = WNS + it in real terms. The representative firm has a standard Cobb-Douglas production function F(z,K,N) = zkN1-4. Suppose z=1 and K=1 so that the production function is simplified to F(N) = N1-4. Set up...
question #6
P2 = $1 for each Gala. Find her optimal demand and show it on the graph. (e) Describe Kate's optimal choice(s) when p $1. Consumer Demand For each of the following utility functions, write down a transformation that would turn it into a Cobb-Douglas utility function of the form U(, )"ys where a B-1. (a) U(x, y) γχαν'-a where γ is a constant. (b) U(, y)-y 6. For each of the following utility functions, write down 2 monotonic...
Suppose a consumer has a utility function U(x1, x2) = Inxi + x2. The consumer takes prices (p1 and p2) and income (I) as given. > 1. What is special about P2 1) Find the demand functions for and x2 assuming these demand functions? Are both goods normal? Are these tastes homothetic? 2) Now find the demand functions for x1 and x2 assuming-<1. You probably P2 assumed the opposite above, so now will you find something different. Explain 3) Graph...
Suppose a consumer has a utility function U (x1,x2) = Inxi + x2. The consumer takes prices (p1 and p2) and income (I) as given 1) Find the demand functions for x1 and x2 assuming -> 1. What is special about Р2 these demand functions? Are both goods normal? Are these tastes homothetic? <1. You probably P2 2) Now find the demand functions for x1 and x2 assuming assumed the opposite above, so now will you find something different. Explain....