Question

A woman presents to her doctor with a 2 month history of epigastric pain. She gets...

A woman presents to her doctor with a 2 month history of epigastric pain. She gets full after a few bites of food but was not concerned as she was on a diet and she was able to loose 11 lbs. in the last 2 months. She has a been under much stress due to her husband being out of work. She thought to seek care when she noticed some blood in her stool and had started to experience nausea. You decide to order tests and they come back positive for H Pylori.

  1. Which 2 disease must you differentiate to come up with a conclusive diagnosis?
  2. What other tests might you perform to diagnose this case?
  3. Which other system might be directly affected by this disorder?
  4. What tests would you perform to verify if "other" system is starting to show pathology as well?

my answers

1) Looking at her symptoms and the H. Pylori presence, I think it would be important to differentiate between gastric cancer, GI polyps, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer or gastritis. I believe the major 2 I should be looking at are cancer and ulcers.

2)To investigate between cancer and an ulcer I would order a radioimmune assay of gastrin levels, an upper GI endoscopy as well as a biopsy to rule out cancer. I would also order a blood test and stool test to see if she is anemic and really does have blood in her stool. From the imaging I would be better able to decide between cancer and an ulcer.

3)Other systems that could be infected by H pylori could be the stomach or duodenum. If this is cancer it can metastasize to other systems of the body.

4) If there is evidence of other systems showing a similar pathology I would do a barium meal study. I could also do another scope.

My answers provided are pretty bare and would appreciate any help! If you can answer the questions in your opinion that would be helpful as well. Thank you for your time!

0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

1.Patient had epigastric pain, loss of weight,blood in stools,nausea and presence of Helicobacter pylori Based on above signs and symptoms the patient is suffering with Peptic ulcer disease.

  • If Helico bacter pylori was not treated it can develop into cancer.Helicobacter pylori can also be present in gastric cancer,esophageal cancer.
  • Helicobacter pylori can cause gastric cardia cancer(cancer at the top of the stomach) and non cardia gastric cancer(Cancer on other areas of the stomach).
  • Based on above symptoms i found that the two diseases are gastric cancer and gastric ulcer.

2.To investigate between gastric cancer and gastric ulcer:

  • Endoscopy:A thin tube which contain camera is passed down through throat and into stomach.Physician may look for signs of cancer.
  • Biopsy:It is procedure that a small amount of tissues can be removed for examination to diagnosis cancer.
  • Molecular testing of the tumor:It is a laboratory test on a tumor sample to identify specific genes,proteins and other factors of tumor.this diagnosis is used to diagnoses gastric cancer.
  • Barium swallow: If a person swallow liquid barium that barium coats the lining of the stomach,esophagus and intestine. After swallowing the person undergo X-ray to detect tumor.
  • Stool test and blood test can also be performed to rule out the gastric ulcer.

3.Helicobacter pylori can affect other system that is nervous system,cardiac system

  • Nervous system: Bacterial toxins that is produced by the helicobacter pylori may damage neurons.This triggers a massive inflammatory responses that damage brain. Helicobacter pylori infection can cause Parkinson's disease,multiple sclerosis,Alzheimer's diseases and Guillain barre syndrome.
  • Liver:Pylori infection can cause liver disease liver disease such as liver fibrosis,cirrhosis and hepatic carcinoma.

4.Barium swallow test can be carried to rule out if the disease spread to other system.Barium coats the parts that are effected or spread with cancer.

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
A woman presents to her doctor with a 2 month history of epigastric pain. She gets...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • A woman presents to her doctor with a 2 month history of epigastric pain. She gets...

    A woman presents to her doctor with a 2 month history of epigastric pain. She gets full after a few bites of food but was not concerned as she was on a diet and she was able to loose 11 lbs. in the last 2 months. She has a been under much stress due to her husband being out of work. She thought to seek care when she noticed some blood in her stool and had started to experience nausea....

  • Gastroenterology Consultation Report Reason for Consultation:          Evaluation of recurrent epigastric and LUQ pain with anemia. History...

    Gastroenterology Consultation Report Reason for Consultation:          Evaluation of recurrent epigastric and LUQ pain with anemia. History of Present Illness:        Patient is a 56-year-old male. He reports a long history of mild dyspepsia characterized by burning epigastric pain, especially when his stomach is empty. Over-the-counter antacids have relieved this pain. Approximately two weeks ago, the pain became significantly worse; he is also nauseated and has vomited several times. Past Medical History:                Patient’s history is not significant for other digestive system disorders....

  • A 35 yr old woman presents to the emergency department with right flank pain. She reports...

    A 35 yr old woman presents to the emergency department with right flank pain. She reports that she had a few days of urinary urgency, frequency, and burning which she tried to treat herself by drinking cranberry juice. Earlier that same day she started having a severe, colicky pain on her whole right side. She has a fever, and when she urinated this morning she noticed that it appeared to have blood. She has had a few UTI’s in the...

  • 1 A 20 yr.  old female presents to the doctor today complaining of pain in her back.  She...

    1 A 20 yr.  old female presents to the doctor today complaining of pain in her back.  She states the pain began one week ago and has been getting worse.  When taking a history, you discover that she is sexually active and has a history of bladder infections in the past year. When doing a physical exam, you find that she has a fever and pain in her lower back upon palpation. What condition does the patient have? What are four medications used...

  • A 57-year-old woman, presents to her primary care office with complaints of heartburn, occurring mainly after...

    A 57-year-old woman, presents to her primary care office with complaints of heartburn, occurring mainly after eating and especially at night. The patient also reports experiencing nausea, regurgitation, and severe burning in her chest after eating spicy food. After a complete physical examination and referral for tests to rule out other causes, the patient is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). You find that her EGD results revealed H.Pylori. The patient also has a history of asthma, and 6 months...

  • A 62-year-old Caucasian female presents for a return visit for monitoring of arthritic pain in her...

    A 62-year-old Caucasian female presents for a return visit for monitoring of arthritic pain in her knees. She has informed the medical assistant taking her vital signs that she wants to make sure that the nurse practitioner also checks out her arms and chest because she has noticed blood-like spots under the skin on her body that she has not had before. She notes having bruising in her past not related to injury that she attributes to taking quinine for...

  • A 62-year-old Caucasian female presents for a return visit for monitoring of arthritic pain in her...

    A 62-year-old Caucasian female presents for a return visit for monitoring of arthritic pain in her knees. She has informed the medical assistant taking her vital signs that she wants to make sure that the nurse practitioner also checks out her arms and chest because she has noticed blood-like spots under the skin on her body that she has not had before. She notes having bruising in her past not related to injury that she attributes to taking quinine for...

  • A 48-year-old Hispanic woman with a long history of obesity, dyslipidemia, and reactive airway disease presented...

    A 48-year-old Hispanic woman with a long history of obesity, dyslipidemia, and reactive airway disease presented to the hospital emergency department with a 5-day history of weakness, tactile fever, productive cough, nausea, and vomiting. She complained of increased urination and always being thirsty.  She drank 3-4 glasses of juice an hour.  Over the past week, she has gained 5 pounds. On examination, her temperature was 99.1° F, blood pressure was 98/64 mmHg, pulse was 136, and respirations were 36. There was a...

  • A 27-year-old woman with no significant past medical or surgical history presents for evaluation after her...

    A 27-year-old woman with no significant past medical or surgical history presents for evaluation after her gynecologist discovered a palpable mass in the right anterior neck and was told to follow up with her PCP. The patient was previously unaware of the mass and has not experienced neck pain, dysphagia, hoarseness, or compressive symptoms. She is not on any medications and has NKDA. Family history is negative for thyroid carcinoma but several family members have goiters. The patient has no...

  • M.H. is an 80-year-old Caucasian female who is married and lives with her spouse. She presents...

    M.H. is an 80-year-old Caucasian female who is married and lives with her spouse. She presents to your office today with her spouse, feeling “coocoo, I just don’t feel right.” Currently she is taking rosuvastatin prescribed by her cardiologist for hyperlipidemia and a daily 325 mg aspirin. She drinks 3-6 hard liquor drinks a day, 3-4 times a week in the evening, and has a 65-year smoking habit, currently smoking two packs per day (ppd). She has no known allergies....

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT