Question

1. Consider a gam e in which 2 friends have decided to meet outside of there game theory class to go for a bike ride, but they did not coordinate on bringing road bikes or mountain bikes and they cannot communicate with each other before class. Assume that both friends have mountain and road bikes. Assume that if they both bring road bikes each gets a payoff of 2, if they both bring mountain bikes each gets a payoff of 3. If, however, one brings a road bike and the other brings a mountain bike then the friend with a mountain bike gets a payoff of 1 and the friend with a road bike gets a payoff of (0 (a) Present this normal form game as a matrix (b) Are any strategies strictly dominated? (c) Are any strategies weakly dominated? (d) Find the pure strategy Nash Equilibria

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Answer #1

A. Let us say the two friends are A & B. A is represented by blue and B is represented by green in the payoff matrix

Payoff Matrix
B
Road Bike Mountain Bike
A Road Bike 2 1
2 0
Mountain Bike 0 3
1 3

Payoff matrix gives us a visual representation of the payoff that each one of the friends gets.

B. Suppose B selects Road bike, A's best selection will be Road bike. Similarly, if B selects Mountain bike, A's best selection will be Mountain bike.

Suppose A selects Road Bike, B's best selection is Road bike, and if A selelcts Mountain Bike, B's best selection will be Mountain bike

So, there is no dominant strategy here.

C. Suppose B selects Road bike, A's best selection will be Road bike. Similarly, if B selects Mountain bike, A's best selection will be Mountain bike.

Suppose A selects Road Bike, B's best selection is Road bike, and if A selelcts Mountain Bike, B's best selection will be Mountain bike

So, No, there are not any weakly dominated strategies as well.

D. Nash Equilibria cant be acheived in this matrix, as there are two high choices, it will be a mixed strategy outcome.

Payoff Matrix
B
Road Bike Mountain Bike
A Road Bike 2
2
Mountain Bike 3
3
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