Answer to question 1
Cash Ratio = (Cash + Marketable securities )/ Current liability
Cash + Marketable sec = 44000+77000 = 1,21,000
Current Liability = 146000
Hence,
( 44000 + 77000 )/146000 = 0.83
Ans 0.83
Option C
2. Solution and Answer to QUestion 2
Units | Rate | Value | |||
Opening balance | 400 | 80 | 32000 | ||
Purachase | 800 | 82 | 65600 | ||
1200 | 97600 | ||||
Weighted average cost | 97600 / 1200 = 81.33 | ||||
81.33333 | |||||
Calculation of closing Quantity | |||||
= Opening + Purchase - Sales = Closing Stock | |||||
= 400 + 800 -200 - 600 = 400 | |||||
Value of Inventory | = 400 X 81.33 = 32532 | ||||
Nearest Doller | 32000 Option A | ||||
3. Solution and Answer to QUestion 3
Solution and answer to Question 3 | ||||||||||
Under LIFO method of inventory valuation quantity comes last are out for processing first. An | ||||||||||
And valuation of remaining item would be based on their cost. | ||||||||||
Units | Rate | Value | ||||||||
Jan 01, 2018 | Opening | 240 | 70 | 16800 | ||||||
Jun 10, 2018 | Purchase | 720 | 79 | 56880 | ||||||
March 10 , 2018 | 80 | Last inward before this sale is opening balance | ||||||||
Oc 30 , 2018 | Sale | 175 | Last inward before this sale on June 10 2018 | |||||||
As per LIFO method Sale Units 80 will be out from inventory lot of 240 units which is opening | ||||||||||
As per LIFO method Sale Units 175 will be out from inventory lot of 720 units which is opening | ||||||||||
Hence Remaining Inventory will be 2 lots which are as follows | ||||||||||
Units | Rate | Value | ||||||||
=240-80 = 160 | 70 | = 160 X 70 = 11200 | ||||||||
=720-175 = 545 | 70 | = 545X 79 = 43055 | ||||||||
Valuation | = 11200 + 43055 = 54255 | |||||||||
Hence Answer is 54255 Option C | ||||||||||
Solution and answer to Question 4 | ||||||||||
Under FIFO method of inventory valuation quantity comes First are out for processing first. | ||||||||||
And valuation of remaining item would be based on their cost. | ||||||||||
Units | Rate | Value | ||||||||
Jan 31, 2018 | Purchase | 110 | 30 | 3300 | ||||||
Feb 28, 2018 | Purchase | 150 | 25 | 3750 | ||||||
Total Purchase Value | 7050 | ------------------ Equation 1 | ||||||||
Mar - Dec | Sales | 150 | 70 | 10500 | ||||||
As
per FIFO method Sale Units 150 will be out First from First in
Inventory Lot i.e. 110 Units and then remaining 40 would be out from inventory lot of 150. |
||||||||||
Hence Remaining Inventory will be 2nd lot Purchase on Feb 28, 2018. Calculation is as follows | ||||||||||
Units | Rate | Value | ||||||||
=110-110 = 0 | 30 | Nil | ||||||||
=150 - 40 = 110 | 25 | = 110 X 25 = 2750 | ||||||||
Valuation of Inventory from above working is 2750 ----------------------- Equation 2 | ||||||||||
For Calculation of Cost of Good Sold | ||||||||||
Formulae = Opening Inventory + Purchase - Closing Inventory = Cost of Good Sold | ||||||||||
Opening Inventory = | 0 | |||||||||
Add : Purchase Value ( From Equation 1 ) | 7050 | |||||||||
Less : Closing Inventory Value (From Equation 2) | 2750 | |||||||||
Balance - Cost of Good Sold | 4300 | |||||||||
Answer is 4300 Option B | ||||||||||
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