Question

Phps, Inc. had the following financial data for the year ended December 31, 2019. Cash equivalents Long term investments Tota
Ralwins, Ine had the following balances and transactions during 2018, from January 1 to December 31: Beginning Merchandise In
Rally Wheels, Inc. had the following balances and transactions during 2018: Beginning Merchandise inventory as of January 1,
February 20 1 5 from March 1 through December the company
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Answer #1

Answer to question 1

Cash Ratio = (Cash + Marketable securities )/ Current liability

Cash + Marketable sec = 44000+77000 = 1,21,000

Current Liability = 146000

Hence,

( 44000 + 77000 )/146000 = 0.83

Ans 0.83

Option C

2. Solution and Answer to QUestion 2

Units Rate Value
Opening balance 400 80 32000
Purachase 800 82 65600
1200 97600
Weighted average cost 97600 / 1200 = 81.33
81.33333
Calculation of closing Quantity
= Opening + Purchase - Sales = Closing Stock
= 400 + 800 -200 - 600 = 400
Value of Inventory = 400 X 81.33 = 32532
Nearest Doller 32000 Option A

3. Solution and Answer to QUestion 3

Solution and answer to Question 3
Under LIFO method of inventory valuation quantity comes last are out for processing first. An
And valuation of remaining item would be based on their cost.
Units Rate Value
Jan 01, 2018 Opening 240 70 16800
Jun 10, 2018 Purchase 720 79 56880
March 10 , 2018 80 Last inward before this sale is opening balance
Oc 30 , 2018 Sale 175 Last inward before this sale on June 10 2018
As per LIFO method Sale Units 80 will be out from inventory lot of 240 units which is opening
As per LIFO method Sale Units 175 will be out from inventory lot of 720 units which is opening
Hence Remaining Inventory will be 2 lots which are as follows
Units Rate Value
=240-80 = 160 70 = 160 X 70 = 11200
=720-175 = 545 70 = 545X 79 = 43055
Valuation = 11200 + 43055 = 54255
Hence Answer is 54255 Option C
Solution and answer to Question 4
Under FIFO method of inventory valuation quantity comes First are out for processing first.
And valuation of remaining item would be based on their cost.
Units Rate Value
Jan 31, 2018 Purchase 110 30 3300
Feb 28, 2018 Purchase 150 25 3750
Total Purchase Value 7050 ------------------        Equation 1
Mar - Dec Sales 150 70 10500
As per FIFO method Sale Units 150 will be out First from First in Inventory Lot i.e. 110 Units and then
remaining 40 would be out from inventory lot of 150.
Hence Remaining Inventory will be 2nd lot Purchase on Feb 28, 2018. Calculation is as follows
Units Rate Value
=110-110 = 0 30 Nil
=150 - 40 = 110 25 = 110 X 25 = 2750
Valuation of Inventory from above working is 2750    ----------------------- Equation 2
For Calculation of Cost of Good Sold
Formulae = Opening Inventory + Purchase - Closing Inventory = Cost of Good Sold
Opening Inventory = 0
Add : Purchase Value ( From Equation 1 ) 7050
Less : Closing Inventory Value (From Equation 2) 2750
Balance - Cost of Good Sold 4300
Answer is 4300 Option B
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