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EXERCISE #3 (DEPRECIATION METHODS) (15 pts.) Dougan Company purchased equipment on January 1, 2020 for $90,000. It is estimat

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Answer #1

Question 1 Straight Line Method

Cost of Equipment = $90,000

Salvage Value = $5,000

Life of Equipment = 5 years

Therefore Yearly depreciation under straight line method = (Original Cost - Salvage Value) / Life of the asset

= (90000-5000)/5

= 17000 per year

12/31/2020 Depreciation Expense = $17,000

12/31/2021 Depreciation Expense = $17,000

12/31/2021 Book Value = $56,000 (90,000 - 17000 - 17000)

Question 2 Units of Activity Method

Cost of Equipment = $90,000

Salvage Value = $5,000

Total estimated activity level during the life time = 100,000 units

Units produced in 2020 = 16000 units

Units produced in 2020 = 24000 units

Depreciation for a year = \frac{(Cost - Salvage Value) X Actual Activity During The Period}{Total Estimated Activity During The Life }

12/31/2020 Depreciation Expense = $ 13,600 [(90000-5000)*16000/100000]

12/31/2021 Depreciation Expense = $20,400 [(90000-5000)*24000/100000]

12/31/2021 Book Value = $56,000 (90,000 - 13600 - 20400)

Question 2 Double Declining Balance Method

Depreciation = 2 * Straight Line Depreciation Rate * Book Value at the beginning of the year

Straight Line Depreciation Rate = 100%/5 years = 20%

Book Value at the beginning = 90000

12/31/2020 Depreciation Expense = $ 36,000 [2 * 20% * 90000 ]

12/31/2021 Depreciation Expense = $21,600 [2 * 20% * (90000-36000)]

12/31/2021 Accumulated Depreciation = $ 57,600 (36000 + 21600)

12/31/2021 Book Value = $32,400 (90,000 - 57600)

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