Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects: Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B) 0 –$ 344,000 –$ 49,000 1 51,000 24,600 2 71,000 22,600 3 71,000 20,100 4 446,000 15,200 Whichever project you choose, if any, you require a 15 percent return on your investment. a-1 What is the payback period for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Payback period Project A years Project B years a-2 If you apply the payback criterion, which investment will you choose? Project A Project B b-1 What is the discounted payback period for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Discounted payback period Project A years Project B years b-2 If you apply the discounted payback criterion, which investment will you choose? Project A Project B c-1 What is the NPV for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV Project A $ Project B $ c-2 If you apply the NPV criterion, which investment will you choose? Project A Project B d-1 What is the IRR for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) IRR Project A % Project B % d-2 If you apply the IRR criterion, which investment will you choose? Project A Project B e-1 What is the profitability index for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 3 decimal places, e.g., 32.161.) Profitability index Project A Project B e-2 If you apply the profitability index criterion, which investment will you choose? Project A Project B f. Based on your answers in (a) through (e), which project will you finally choose?
A | B | Select | |
Payback | 3.34 | 2.09 | B (Lower payback) |
DPB | 3.68 | 2.63 | B (Lower discounted payback) |
NPV | 55719.63 | 11386.88 | A (Higher NPV) |
IRR | 20.43% | 27.05% | B (Higher IRR) |
PI | 1.16 | 1.23 | B (Higher PI) |
Finally select Project A since it has higher NPV.
Year | A | Cumulative CF | DCF | Cumulative DCF | B | Cumulative CF | DCF | Cumulative DCF |
0 | -344000 | -344000 | -344000.00 | -344000.00 | -49000 | -49000 | -49000.00 | -49000.00 |
1 | 51000 | -293000 | 45535.71 | -298464.29 | 24600 | -24400 | 21964.29 | -27035.71 |
2 | 71000 | -222000 | 56600.77 | -241863.52 | 22600 | -1800 | 18016.58 | -9019.13 |
3 | 71000 | -151000 | 50536.40 | -191327.12 | 20100 | 18300 | 14306.78 | 5287.65 |
4 | 446000 | 295000 | 283441.06 | 92113.94 | 15200 | 33500 | 9659.87 | 14947.53 |
Workings
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