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Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: Share, in your own words, the...

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

Share, in your own words, the difference between the fair value and equity methods of accounting for investments. In what situations would an accountant use one method over the other? What drawbacks, if any, are associated with each method?

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Answer #1

Fair Market Value Method:

As it requires investors have 20% holding shares in order to have significant influence in a firm. But when the holding is less than 20% the it comes under Non current Asset. And in the balance sheet it is updated as the book value as per market price. As per Fair Market Value it shows the asset sale price to sell the asset quickly. It makes the balance sheet more transparent and genuine one. Auditors also prefer the same method as its easy for comparisio even.

Equity method for Accounting:

When the investor has significant influence i.e. holding of 20% to 50% then this method is preferred. The investee is income or loss is shown in profit and loss statement and updated in book value os the asset. The investment is originally recored at cost and the dividend received or paid off is adjusted therefter. Investor company reports the revenue earned in other company in proportion to equity investment. Hence this is better method as it shows economic relationship of 2 companies more appropriately.

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