Question

The following cash transactions took place during July​ 2010, the first month of business for Stay Bright Cleaning Supplies comma Inc.  

a. Bill Lunden started a business, Stay Bright Cleaning Supplies, Inc., by contributing $7,500 cash. He received common stock in exchange. b. The company earned and collected cash revenue of $2,500. c. The company paid expenses of $1,250 in cash. d. The company declared and paid dividends of S500. e. On July 31, the company borrowed $4,375 from the local bank by signing a three-year note.

Requirements 1. Show how each transaction affects the accounting equation. 2. Prepare the income statement, statement of changes in shareholders equity, and statement of cash flows for the month of July and the balance sheet at July 31, 2010. Requirement 1. Enter the transactions into the accounting equation. Begin by entering transaction a. Then, enter each transaction in the order they occurred. (Use parentheses or a minus sign when entering account decreases. Use only the necessary input lines.) Shareholders Equity Assets Liabilities Contributed Capital Retained Earnings Account Account Account Account a. Cash b. Cash C. d. Choose from any list or enter any number in the input fields and then continue to the next question.

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Answer #1
The Basic Principle of financial accounting is the Accounting Equation.
The Accounting Equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Assets are resources controlled by the firm because of past transactions that are expected to provide future benefits.
Liabilities are the obligations as a result of past events that are expected to require an outflow of economic resources
Equity is the residual interest in the assets of the firm after deducting the liabilities. Equity consists of contributed capital and retained earnings
Assets = Liabilities + Contributed Capital + ending Retained Earnings
Assets = Liabilities + Contributed Capital + Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income - Dividends

Shareholders Equity Contributed CapitalRetained Earnings Ans 1 Assets Liabilities Sr.No. $Account Account Account Account a $7,500 Cash b $2,500 ash c (51,250) Cash d(S500) Cash e $4,375 ash $4,375 Notes Payable+ +| Common Stoc S7,500 | + $2,500 Revenue (1,250) Expense +(S500) Dividend $12,625 11 s4375 | $7,500S750Bright Cleaning Supplies comma Inc Income Statement For the month ended 31st July 2010 Ans 2a Particulars Revenue Less: Expenses Net Income Amount 52,500 ($1,250) $1,250 Bright Cleaning Supplies comma Inc Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity For the month ended 31st July 2010 Ans 2b Particulars Balance as at 1 July 2010 Issue of Share Capital Net Income for the year Dividend paid Retained Earnings at 31st July 2010 Share Capital Retained Earnings 50 50 57,500 $1,250 $500 $750 $7,500Bright Cleaning Supplies comma Inc Cash Flow Statement For the month ended 31st July 2010 Ans 2c Particulars Cash From Operating Activities Net Income Cash Inflow from Operating Activities Amount Amount $1,250.00 $1,250.00 Cash Flow from Investing Activities $0.00 Cash Flow from Financing Activities Issue of Common Stock Loan Taken Dividend Paid Cash Inflow from Financing Activities Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents Add Opening Cash Closing Cash $7,500.00 $4,375.00 $500.00 $11,375.00 $12,625.00 $0.00 $12,625.00 Bright Cleaning Supplies comma Inc Balance Sheet 31st July 2010 Ans 2d Liabilities Assets Cash Amount Amount 512,625 Notes Payable $4,375 Shareholders Equity Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Shareholders Equi $7,500 5750 $8,250 Total Assets $12,625 Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity $12,625

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