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5. Which type of fiscal policy creates budget deficit and why? Should we put more emphasis on budget eficit or the fiscal policy? (2 + 3 points)

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The expansionary fiscal policy creates budget deficit because under expansionary fiscal policy there is an increase in the level of government spending. We should focus more on the fiscal policy because the increase in government spending increase the marginal efficiency of capital thus increasing the investment.It also leads to increase in the aggregate demand thus increasing the output level.

If the government focuses on reducing the budget deficit then it will either reduce the spending or increase the revenue. Higher tax will reduce the consumption while reduced govt. spending reduces the MEC thus lower investment level in the economy.

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