Determine the change in entropy of the universe,in J/k when 2 moles of nitrogen at 20...
Determine the change in entropy of the universe,in J/k when 2 moles of nitrogen at 20 C are expanded isothermally in a piston-cylinder device with a change in pressure from 2 to 1 bar.The heat loss to the surroundings at 20 C is 3.4 kJ
Homework Answers
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Determine the change in entropy of the universe,in J/k when 2
moles of nitrogen at 20...
Calculate the change in entropy (in J/K) that occurs when a sample containing 2.00 moles of...
Calculate the change in entropy (in J/K) that occurs when a sample containing 2.00 moles of water is heated from 80.00 °C to 110.0 °C at 1 atm pressure. Molar Heat Capacity H20(I) = 75.3 JK' molt H20(9) = 36.4 JK' moi Enthalpy of Vaporization at 100 °C = 40.7 kJ moi? -1 Answer:
Calculate the change in entropy (in J/K) that occurs when a sample containing 2.00 moles of...
Calculate the change in entropy (in J/K) that occurs when a sample containing 2.00 moles of water is heated from 10.00°C to 300.0 °C at 1 atm pressure. Molar Heat Capacity H2O(1) = 75.3 JK' moi? H2O(g) = 36.4 JK' mol Enthalpy of Vaporization at 100 °C = 40.7 kJ mol .-1 -1 Answer:
What is the entropy change in J/K to the universe when a dry ice (CO2) sculpture...
What is the entropy change in J/K to the universe when a dry ice (CO2) sculpture weighing 386.1 g sublimates on a table top at 21.7 °C and the process occurs reversibly? The temperatures of the dry ice solid and vapour are both -78.5 °C, and the heat of sublimation of dry ice is 21.6 kJ/mol. (2 marks) (Give answer to 3 significant figures.)
(c) 0.15 moles of He is held in a container with a piston. The gas is...
(c) 0.15 moles of He is held in a container with a piston. The gas is allowed to expand reversibly and isothermally from 1 to 3 dm3. The gas is kept at 350 K. Calculate: (i) The work done if the expansion is carried out reversibly and isothermally. (3 marks) (ii) The heat change grev of the system. (3 marks) (iii) The change in the entropy of the surroundings ASsurr for the expansion. (3 marks) (iii) Calculate ASsys for the...
What is the entropy change of the universe (in J K-1)when 2.00 mol of liquid water...
What is the entropy change of the universe (in J K-1)when 2.00 mol of liquid water at 0 °C freezes in a freezer compartment whose temperature is -15 °C? Assume the freezer is a perfect insulator. (AHfus = 6.01 kJ mol-1 for water) Select one: O a. +90.6 O b. +46.6 C. -2.6 O d. -44.0 o e. +2.6
Nitrogen in a piston cylinder device occupies 0.5 m3 at 100 kPa and 20 °C. It undergoes a compres...
Nitrogen in a piston cylinder device occupies 0.5 m3 at 100 kPa and 20 °C. It undergoes a compression process (during which PV1.30-constant) to a final state where the temperature is 200 °C. The specific heats are assumed to be constant while Tsur - 15 C a) Prove that the gas, at state 1, can be treated as an ideal gas. b) Find the pressure and volume at state 2 c) Find the heat transfer, in kJ. d) Find the...
Question 11 A piston cylinder-device contains 12 kg of steam at 100 kPa and 175°C. Over...
Question 11 A piston cylinder-device contains 12 kg of steam at 100 kPa and 175°C. Over time, the steam in the piston-cylinder device isobarically loses heat to its surroundings until it reaches a temperature of 99.61"C and all the vapor in the piston has condensed into liquid. a. Determine the entropy change of the steam, in kJ/K b. For the steam and its surroundings, determine the total entropy change associated with this process, in kJ/K. The temperature of the surroundings...
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.78 kg of nitrogen gas at 140 kPa and 37°C. The gas...
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.78 kg of nitrogen gas at 140 kPa and 37°C. The gas is now compressed slowly in a polytropic process during which PV1.3 = constant. The process ends when the volume is reduced by one-half. Determine the entropy change of nitrogen during this process. The gas constant of nitrogen is R= 0.2968 kJ/kg-K. The constant volume specific heat of nitrogen at room temperature is Cr=0.743 kJ/kg-K. (Round the final answer to five decimal places.) The entropy...
Please help with detailed explanation 8) Phase change (homework) Calculate the entropy change in the universe...
Please help with detailed
explanation
8) Phase change (homework) Calculate the entropy change in the universe when a 15.0 g ice cube melts (0°C) in your hand (37°C). Given: AfusH = 6.01 x 103 J/mol 9) Phase change at Boiling point Predict the normal boiling point in °C) of sodium, given that the entropy of 1 mol Na (l) changes by +84.8 J/K when it forms a vapour at 1 bar pressure, with ApapH = +98.0 kJ/mol Remember: The liquid...
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.63 kg of nitrogen gas at 140 kPa and 37°C. The gas...
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.63 kg of nitrogen gas at 140 kPa and 37°C. The gas is now compressed slowly in a polytropic process during which PV1.3. constant. The process ends when the volume is reduced by one-halt. Determine the entropy change of nitrogen during this process. The gas constant of nitrogen is R-0.2968 kJ/kg K. The constant volume specific heat of nitrogen at room temperature is C -0.743 kJ/kg K. (Round the final answer to five decimal places.) The...
Calculate the change in entropy (in J/K) that occurs when a sample containing 2.00 moles of water is heated from 80.00 °C to 110.0 °C at 1 atm pressure. Molar Heat Capacity H20(I) = 75.3 JK' molt H20(9) = 36.4 JK' moi Enthalpy of Vaporization at 100 °C = 40.7 kJ moi? -1 Answer:
Calculate the change in entropy (in J/K) that occurs when a sample containing 2.00 moles of water is heated from 10.00°C to 300.0 °C at 1 atm pressure. Molar Heat Capacity H2O(1) = 75.3 JK' moi? H2O(g) = 36.4 JK' mol Enthalpy of Vaporization at 100 °C = 40.7 kJ mol .-1 -1 Answer:
What is the entropy change in J/K to the universe when a dry ice (CO2) sculpture weighing 386.1 g sublimates on a table top at 21.7 °C and the process occurs reversibly? The temperatures of the dry ice solid and vapour are both -78.5 °C, and the heat of sublimation of dry ice is 21.6 kJ/mol. (2 marks) (Give answer to 3 significant figures.)
(c) 0.15 moles of He is held in a container with a piston. The gas is allowed to expand reversibly and isothermally from 1 to 3 dm3. The gas is kept at 350 K. Calculate: (i) The work done if the expansion is carried out reversibly and isothermally. (3 marks) (ii) The heat change grev of the system. (3 marks) (iii) The change in the entropy of the surroundings ASsurr for the expansion. (3 marks) (iii) Calculate ASsys for the...
What is the entropy change of the universe (in J K-1)when 2.00 mol of liquid water at 0 °C freezes in a freezer compartment whose temperature is -15 °C? Assume the freezer is a perfect insulator. (AHfus = 6.01 kJ mol-1 for water) Select one: O a. +90.6 O b. +46.6 C. -2.6 O d. -44.0 o e. +2.6
Nitrogen in a piston cylinder device occupies 0.5 m3 at 100 kPa and 20 °C. It undergoes a compression process (during which PV1.30-constant) to a final state where the temperature is 200 °C. The specific heats are assumed to be constant while Tsur - 15 C a) Prove that the gas, at state 1, can be treated as an ideal gas. b) Find the pressure and volume at state 2 c) Find the heat transfer, in kJ. d) Find the...
Question 11 A piston cylinder-device contains 12 kg of steam at 100 kPa and 175°C. Over time, the steam in the piston-cylinder device isobarically loses heat to its surroundings until it reaches a temperature of 99.61"C and all the vapor in the piston has condensed into liquid. a. Determine the entropy change of the steam, in kJ/K b. For the steam and its surroundings, determine the total entropy change associated with this process, in kJ/K. The temperature of the surroundings...
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.78 kg of nitrogen gas at 140 kPa and 37°C. The gas is now compressed slowly in a polytropic process during which PV1.3 = constant. The process ends when the volume is reduced by one-half. Determine the entropy change of nitrogen during this process. The gas constant of nitrogen is R= 0.2968 kJ/kg-K. The constant volume specific heat of nitrogen at room temperature is Cr=0.743 kJ/kg-K. (Round the final answer to five decimal places.) The entropy...
Please help with detailed
explanation
8) Phase change (homework) Calculate the entropy change in the universe when a 15.0 g ice cube melts (0°C) in your hand (37°C). Given: AfusH = 6.01 x 103 J/mol 9) Phase change at Boiling point Predict the normal boiling point in °C) of sodium, given that the entropy of 1 mol Na (l) changes by +84.8 J/K when it forms a vapour at 1 bar pressure, with ApapH = +98.0 kJ/mol Remember: The liquid...
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.63 kg of nitrogen gas at 140 kPa and 37°C. The gas is now compressed slowly in a polytropic process during which PV1.3. constant. The process ends when the volume is reduced by one-halt. Determine the entropy change of nitrogen during this process. The gas constant of nitrogen is R-0.2968 kJ/kg K. The constant volume specific heat of nitrogen at room temperature is C -0.743 kJ/kg K. (Round the final answer to five decimal places.) The...
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