There are many options in the medication for the asthmatic patients such as:
a)corticosteroid long acting inhalers
b)resue inhalers which have salbutamol helps to treat symptoms
c)controller inhalers which have steroids helps to prevent symptoms
d)oxygen Therapy
e)nebulizers etc.
The long term asthma medications are taken regularly to prevent chronic symptoms and asthma attacks.
Quick relief medication such as rescue inhalers are used as needed for rapid and Short term relief of symptoms.
Medications for alleegy induced asthma are taken regularly or as needed to reduce the body's sensitivity towards a particular allergen.
A 24-year-old woman with persistent mild asthma has noticed that she is having more acute episodes,...
Avoiding Food-Drug Interactions Betsy A. is a 72-year-old woman who was recently hospitalized after having a mild stroke. She has been discharged from the hospital on warfarin—a blood thinning medication—and has been advised to continue her usual diet at home. Betsy’s doctor also wants her to continue her other medications, which include a diuretic medication, a low-dose daily aspirin, and pravastatin—her cholesterol medication. Betsy and her husband consume a varied diet. Betsy’s husband often barbecues fish, poultry, and meat on...
CASE STUDY Tina Bremmer is a 20-year-old college student with moderate persistent asthma. She has a cold. While dashing across the campus on a cold fall day, she suffers an asthma attack. Her girlfriend, who is with her, knows that Tina keeps her medication in her backpack. She opens Tina’s pack, finds the inhaler, and gives it to her. Tina uses the inhaler, but instead of achieving relief, she goes into bronchospasm. She is taken to the Emergency Department of...
Hilda Wilde is a 45-year-old woman who was diagnosed with asthma as a child. She recalls her first asthma attack being horrendous; chest tightness, difficulty breathing, wheezing, feeling anxious and sweating profusely. She was rushed to hospital and spent many days in hospital as a child until she managed to work out the triggers and control it early. The triggers for her asthma were cold temperatures, pollen, smoky environments and respiratory infections/colds, which continue to be the triggers throughout her...
Chapter 9 Tina is a 24-year-old woman with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. She has just been released from the Jefferson County Medical Center's psychiatric unit. This is her third hospitalization for mani episodes in th past 18 months. She has a 3-year-old daughter and a 5-year-old son who live with their father but visit with her every other weekend. She has been released to the community with the services of ohn, a nurse case manager. The following services need...
A 68-year-old woman with an 8-year history of diabetes mellitus presents to the clinic for worsening dyspnea and cough. She has had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; see the Respiratory Function chapter) since age 55. She now has dyspnea from walking one-third of a block, as well as a persistent cough. She has managed her type 2 DM with diet and exercise. Her last glycosylated hemoglobin (HgbA1c), which was measured 1 month ago, was 6.8% (normal range is 4–6%). Physical...
Group 3: Topic 6 – 17-year-old girl case study A 17-year-old student has experienced reversible, periodic attacks of chest tightness with coughing, wheezing, and hyperpnea. She states that expiration is more difficult than inspiration. She is most comfortable sitting forward with arms leaning on some support. X-rays revealed mild overinflation of the chest. Results from laboratory and pulmonary function tests are as follows: Frequency 20 breaths/min Forced Vital capacity (FVC) 2.9 L FEV1.0 1.4 L FEV1.0/FVC Functional residual capacity (FRC)...
Case study 10 Application to Practice Scenario A 68-year-old woman with an 8-year history of diabetes mellitus presents to the clinic for worsening dyspnea and cough. She has had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; see the Respiratory Function chapter) since age 55. She now has dyspnea from walking one-third of a block, as well as a persistent cough. She has managed her type 2 DM with diet and exercise. Her last glycosylated hemoglobin (HgbA1c), which was measured i month ago,...
Case study Poppy is a 9 year old female, weight 40Kg. She presented to ED with worsening respiratory symptoms over the past few hours. Her parents state she is unable to talk in full sentences or undertake a peak flow. In ED Poppy has been given 3 x 20 minutely nebulised Salbutamol with 6LPM of O2, IVF commenced, Stat dose of Prednisone administered, Chest X- ray shows hyperinflation of both lung fields. She was admitted to ICU due to her...
(Q001) Scenario Carol is a 68-year-old woman who considers herself "a little plump." She has smoked for most of her adult life and was diagnosed with Type II diabetes just over a year ago. Carol currently has to take medication to control her blood sugar She is prone to bronchitis and sinusitis, and she regularly takes an antibiotic to treat her respiratory tract infections. After her most recent bout with bronchitis, Carol developed diarrhea, which became increasingly more severe Signs...
Julie is a 52-year-old female who has come to a local walk-in clinic to discuss her COPD and specifically the problem she is having with exacerbations and time ‘off sick’. She is a heavy smoker, and her progressively deteriorating lung function suggests that she has moderate COPD, although she also has a history of childhood asthma, and had allergic rhinitis as a teenager. She has a sedentary office job and, although she is breathless on exertion, this generally does not...