Question

You buy an seven-year bond that has a 5.00% current yield and a 5.00% coupon (paid annually. In one year, promised Vields to
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Answer #1
Solution:
Holding Period Return 0.08 %
Working Notes:
Since bond current yield is 5% and it annual coupon is also 5%, its current price must be equals to Par value of Bond. But As bond current yields rises to 6%,the bond current price reduces in one year as its yield now becomes greater than its coupon 5%.
Holding Period Return
=(coupon + (price in Y1-current price))/current price
Current price of the bond = Par value of the bond = $1000
Now we will calculate bond price in one year
Bond Price = Periodic Coupon Payments x Cumulative PVF @ periodic YTM (for t= to t=n) + PVF for t=n @ periodic YTM x Face value of Bond
Coupon Rate = 5%
Annual coupon = Face value of bond x Coupon Rate = 1,000 x 5% = $50
YTM= 6% p.a (annual) yield rises from 5% to 6%
n= no.of coupon = No. Of years remaining x no. Of coupon in a year (remaining years = 7-1=6)
= 6 x 1 = 6
Bond Price = Periodic Coupon Payments x Cumulative PVF @ periodic YTM (for t= to t=n) + PVF for t=n @ periodic YTM x Face value of Bond
=$50 x Cumulative PVF @ 6% for 1 to 6th + PVF @ 6% for 6th period x 1,000
= 50 x 4.917324326 + 1000 x 0.70496054
=$950.8267563
=$950.826756
Cumulative PVF @ 6 % for 1 to 6th is calculated = (1 - (1/(1 + 0.06)^6) ) /0.06 = 4.917324326
PVF @ 6% for 6th period is calculated by = 1/(1+i)^n = 1/(1.06)^6 =0.70496054
Holding Period Return
=(coupon + (price in Y1-current price))/current price
Annual coupon = Face value of bond x Coupon Rate = 1,000 x 5% = $50
Price in one year = $950.826756                               calculated above
Current price = $1000 par value
Holding Period Return
=(coupon + (price in Y1-current price))/current price
=(50 + ($950.826756 -1000))/1000
=0.000826756
0.0826756%
0.08%
Hence Holding Period Return 0.08 %
Please feel free to ask if anything about above solution in comment section of the question.
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