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Suppose you notice that the price elasticity of demand for good X is 5.4 and that...

Suppose you notice that the price elasticity of demand for good X is 5.4 and that of good Y is 0.6, what are two of the reasons for difference between the two price elasticities of demand? Be sure to explain which reason applies to which good.

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Answer #1

Price elasticity of demand for X is greater than 0 so the demand is elastic. This is because X is a good with many substitutes or good X can be a luxury. This can also be a fact that good X has a larger share in the budget of consumer.

Price elasticity of demand for Y is less than 0 so the demand is inelastic. This is because X is a good with very few substitutes or good X can be a necessity. This can also be a fact that good X has a very smaller or insignificant share in the budget of consumer.

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