Question

Gary’s TV had the following accounts and amounts in its financial statements on December 31, 2019. Assume that all balance sheet items reflect account balances at December 31, 2019, and that all income statement items reflect activities that occurred during the year then ended.

Interest expense $ 4,500
Paid-in capital 10,000
Accumulated depreciation 3,000
Notes payable (long-term) 35,000
Rent expense 9,000
Merchandise inventory 106,000
Accounts receivable 28,000
Depreciation expense 1,500
Land 19,000
Retained earnings 122,000
Cash 20,000
Cost of goods sold 220,000
Equipment 10,000
Income tax expense 30,000
Accounts payable 13,000
Net sales 310,000

Required:

  1. Calculate the difference between current assets and current liabilities for Gary’s TV at December 31, 2019.
  2. Calculate the total assets at December 31, 2019.
  3. Calculate the earnings from operations (operating income) for the year ended December 31, 2019.
  4. Calculate the net income (or loss) for the year ended December 31, 2019.
  5. What was the average income tax rate for Gary’s TV for 2019?
  6. If $32,000 of dividends had been declared and paid during the year, what was the January 1, 2019, balance of retained earnings?

Difference b. Total assets c. Operating income 401% e. Average income tax rate f. Retained earnings

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Answer #1

Answer -

Calculation
a. Difference between current assets and current liabilities

Merchandise Inventory + Accounts Receivable + Cash - Accounts Payable

= $106000 + $28000 + $20000 - $13000

$141000
b. Total assets

Merchandise inventory + Accounts receivable + Land + Cash + Equipment - Accumulated depreciation

= $106000 + $28000 + $19000 + $20000 + $10000 - $3000

$180000
c. Operating income

Net sales - Cost of goods sold - Rent Expense - Depreciation expense

= $310000 - $220000 - $9000 - $1500

$79500
d. Net income

Operating income - Interest expense - Income tax expense

= $79500 - $4500 - $30000

$45000
e. Average income tax rate

Income tax expense / (Operating income - Interest expense)

= $30000 / ($79500 - $4500)

40%
f. Retained earnings as on January 1, 2019

Retained earnings as on December 31, 2019 - Net income + Dividend paid

= $122000 - $45000 + $32000

$109000
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