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21. Is a normal yield curve upward sloping or downward sloping, and why? 22. According to the Expectations Hypothesis, wh

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Answer #1

1.
Normal yield curve is upward sloping because of maturity risk premium i.e., investors demand compensation for investing in long term securities which have higher risk

2.
It says future short term rates would be lesser than current short term rates

3.
Duration measures the price sensitivity of bonds with respected to interest rates.
Increase in time to maturity increases the duration
Increase in Yield to maturity lowers the duration
Increase in Coupon rate lowers the duration

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