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Earthquakes generate sound waves inside Earth. Unlike a gas, Earth can experience both transverse (S) and...

Earthquakes generate sound waves inside Earth.

Unlike a gas, Earth can experience both transverse (S) and

longitudinal (P) sound waves. Typically, the speed of S waves is

about 4.5 km/s, and that of P waves 8.0 km/s. A seismo-

graph records P and S waves from an earthquake. The first

P waves arrive 3.0 min before the first S waves. If the waves

travel in a straight line, how far away does the earthquake

occur?

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