Question

The government institutes a flat income tax, along with a refundable tax credit that everyone receives...

  1. The government institutes a flat income tax, along with a refundable tax credit that everyone receives regardless of income. Compared to no tax and no refund, which of the following statements correctly describes predicted effects of this policy for single adult households?
  1. The effect on labor market participation is ambiguous.
  2. Hours worked by the highest earners will unambiguously decline.
  3. Hours worked by the poorest workers will unambiguously decline.
  4. The effect on hours worked will be ambiguous for all workers.
  5. Labor market participation will increase under this “fair tax” plan.
  6. None of the above.
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Answer #1

The correct answer is: a)

Reason: the effect on labor market participation will totally depends on the substitution and income effect of the policy change described above which may either decrease labor market participation or increase or keep constant.

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