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Rockwood Company issued $400,000 of 11% bonds on November 1, 2019, at 102. Interest on the bonds is payable on November 1 and

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1.)

Date Particulars Debit ($)` `Credit ($)
Nov 1, 2019 Cash (400000 x 102%) 408,000
Premium on Bonds payable 8,000
Bonds payable 400,000

2.)
Premium amortization per period = Total premium/No of interest periods
=$8000/20
=$400

Date particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
May 1, 2020 Interest 21,600
Premium on bonds payable 400
Cash (400000 x 11% x 1/2) 22,000
Nov 1, 2020 Interest expense 21,600
Premium on bonds payable 400
Cash (400000 x 11% x 1/2) 22,000

3.)

Date Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
Feb 1, 2021 Interest expense 2,160
Premium on bonds payable (400 x (80000/400000)x3/6) 40
Interest payable (80000 x 11% x 3/12) 2,200
Total premium (8000 x (80000/400000)) 1,600
Premium to be amortized per interest period 1600/20 80
Amount Amortized since november 1, 2019 till November 1, 2020 (80 x 2) 160

Amount amortized since november 1, 2020 till febraury 1, 2021 = $40
Unamortized premium = (1600-160-40) = $1400
Gain (loss) from redemption = carrying value - call price excluding interest
Carrying value = face value + Unamortized premium
=$80000+1400
=81400
Call price excluding interest =80000 x 98% =78400
Gain (loss) from redemption = 81400-78400 =3000

Date Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
feb 1, 2021 Bonds payable 80,000
Interest payable 2200
Premium on bonds payable 1400
Gain on redemption 3000
Cash (78400+2200) 80600
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