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Please help me with my Economics Homework?

1. For each of the following situations, identify the full cost (opportunity cost) involved Monique quits her $75,000 per-year job as an accountant to become a full-time volunteer at a womens shelter O A. O B. O C. The opportunity cost of volunteering at the shelter is the wages she gave up The opportunity cost of Moniques decision is the value of the next-best alternative not chosen. The opportunity cost of Moniques decision is the time she can spend on other activities. D. None of the above OE. All of the above The Agrizone Corporation invests $10.5 million in a new inventory tracking system. OA. The opportunity cost of Agrizones decision is the value of the other investments it is pursuing O B. The opportunity cost of Agrizones decision is the value of leaving the money unutilized at the same time ° C. The opportunity cost of investing in a new inventory tracking system is any other projects Agrizone could have invested in. O D. All of the above E. None of the above Taylor receives $100 from his grandmother for his birthday and uses it all to buy shares of stock in Harley-Davidson, Inc. OA. The opportunity cost of buying the Harley Davidson shares is the price of the shares that could O B. The opportunity cost of Taylors decision is the value of the next-best alternative not chosen. have been spent on other goods and services ° C. The opportunity cost of buying shares is the value of the time Taylor might have spent researching the stock market. O D. A and B only E. All of the above Hector decides to spend the summer backpacking across Europe after he graduates from Harvard University O A. The opportunity cost of Hectors decision is the wage he could earn if he decided to get a job O B. The opportunity cost of backpacking across Europe is the time Hector could have spent on other activities. ° C. The opportunity cost of Hectors decision is the next-best alternative to backpacking across Europe

2. Determine whether each of the following is covered by microeconomics? or macroeconocs Number of employees in the steel industry: (1) Changes in the aggregate price level (inflation): (2) The price of gasoline: (3)- . The unemployment rate: (4) 2: Definition Microeconomics: The study of how individual households and individual firms make choices and how they interact in markets 3: Definition Macroeconomics: The study of the economy as a whole, or aggregate, including topics such as inflation, unemployment, national income, and national output. 1) O Microeconomics (2) O Microeconomics (3) O Macroeconomics(4) O Microeconomics OMacroeconomics O Macroeconomics O Macroeconomics3. Indicate whether the following statements are examples of positive economic analysis or normative economic analysis A devaluation of the U.S. dollar would increase exports from the United States: (1) Increasing the federal tax on gasoline would cause shipping costs in the United States to increase: (2) Florida should devote all revenues from its state lottery to improving public education: (3) Eliminating the trade embargo with Cuba would increase the number of Cuban cigars available in the United States: (4) As a public safety measure, the state of Texas should not pass legislation that allows people with concealed handgun permits to carry concealed weapons on college campuses: (5)_ 4: Definition Positive economic analysis: Describes what exists and how it works without making judgments about whether or not something is good or bad. 5: Definition Normative economic analysis: Involves judgments and prescriptions for courses of action (1) O Positive (2) O Positive (3) O Positive (4) Normative (5) O Normative O Normative O Normative O Normative O Positive O PositiveA formal statement of theory, usually a mathematical statement of a presumed relationship between two or more variables, is called a (1) can change over time or across observations. The importance of the ceteris paribus assumption when using models is that: o A. it eliminates the need for abstraction or simplification. OB. it converts normative analysis into positive analysis. ° C. it allows researcher to isolate the effect of one event on another without the influence of outside variables. O D. it allows researcher to analyze the effect of all potential influences on a particular event. 6: Definition Ceteris paribus: All else equal. To isolate the impact of one single variable, we use the ceteris paribus assumption. (1) O model (2) O model variable 5. In economics, the concept of equity is rarely debated as most people agree as to what is and what is not equitable. OA. False 0B True All of the following are criteria frequently applied in judging economic outcomes except O A. profitability OB. stability. OC. efficiency. O D. growth.7. Personal Disposable Income 1975-2009 (Billions of Dollars) The graph to the right is a (1) graph, which measures how a 11,000- Which of the following is true of the graph to the right? 9, OA. It is positively sloped. O B. It shows a general increase in the level of ° C. It allows us to analyze the behavior of 0 D. All of the above. personal disposable income over time. 7.000 two variables at the same time. 4,000 E. A and B only. 975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Year (1) O bar O two-variable Cartesian O time series

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SOLUTION-1)

1) Solution: All of the above

Explanation: The Monique's decision opportunity cost will be the value of the​ next-best alternative not chosen. It can be time spend on other activities; or cost of volunteering at the shelter is the wages Monique gave up

 

2) Solution: The opportunity cost of investing in a new inventory tracking system is any other projects Agrizone could have invested in.

Explanation: Opportunity cost is the loss of potential benefits from choosing one option from a number of alternate options

 

3) Solution: A & B only

Explanation: The buying the Harley Davidson opportunity cost will be the price of shares that could have been spent on other products and services. Also opportunty cost is the value of the​ next-best alternative not chosen.

 

4) Solution: All of the above

Explanation: The opportunity cost of​ Hector's decision is value of the​ next-best alternative not chosen such as the wage he could earn if he decided to opt the job, time spent on other activities.

 

5) Solution: The opportunity cost of entering a doctoral program is the time Molly could have spent on other activities.

Explanation: The opportunity cost of​ Molly's decision is value of the​ next-best alternative not chosen such as time spent on other activities.

 

6) Solution: All of the above

Explanation: The opportunity cost of​ Sanjay's decision is value of the​ next-best alternative not chosen such as time spent on other activities, price of the paint that he could have spent on other products and activities; painting the exterior of his house.

 

7) Solution: The Opp. cost of Tiffanys decision is a better grade on the exam

Explanation: The opportunity cost of​ Tiffanys decision is value of the​ next-best alternative not chosen

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