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(25 points) A star known as S2 is in orbit around a massive, dark object thought...
Astronomers have observed a small, massive object at the center of our Milky Way galaxy. A...
Astronomers have observed a small, massive object at the center of our Milky Way galaxy. A ring of material orbits this massive object; the ring has a diameter of about 10 light years and an orbital speed of about 210 km/s . A) Determine the mass of the massive object at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. Give your answer in kilograms. B) Give your answer in solar masses (one solar mass is the mass of the sun). C)...
The trajectory of one star (S2) around the center of the Milky Way, or Sagittarius A*....
The trajectory of one star (S2) around the center of the Milky Way, or Sagittarius A*. The semimajor axis of the star S2’s orbit is aS2 = rp/(1−e) =1.4∗1014m. Derive the mass that S2 is orbiting if the period is 16.0518 yr.
Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy indicate that it has a mass of about 8.0...
Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy indicate that it has a mass of about 8.0 x 1011 solar masses. A star orbiting near the galaxy's periphery is 5.7 x 104 light-years from its center. (a) What should the orbital period (in y) of that star be? 24.2e6 ху (b) If its period is 5.1 x 107 years instead, what is the mass (in solar masses) of the galaxy? Such calculations are used to imply the existence of other matter,...
3. In this problem, we are going to examine the supermassive black hole in the center...
3. In this problem, we are going to examine the supermassive black hole in the center of our galaxy, Sagittarius A.. (a) (15 points) We can calculate its mass using the orbits of stars gravitationally bound to it in the same way that you can use the Earth's orbit to calculate the mass of the Sun). The orbit of a star, S2, has been fully mapped out. Its period is 15.24 yr and semi-major axis length is 980 AU. Using...
You observe a star orbiting the massive object at the galactic center at a speed of...
You observe a star orbiting the massive object at the galactic center at a speed of 1050 km/s in a circular orbit with a radius of 19 light-days. Calculate the mass of the object the star is orbiting. Enter in solar masses.
choose correct answer. no explanation needed QUESTION 36 What does the apparent magnitude of a star...
choose correct answer. no explanation needed
QUESTION 36 What does the apparent magnitude of a star tell us about that star? its mass how bright it appears from Earth its radius how much energy it is emitting QUESTION 37 What is the reason sunspots appear darker than surrounding regions on the Sun's surface? They actually are fairly bright, but appear dark against the even brighter background of the surrounding photosphere. They are too cold to emit any visible light. They...
A. The Sun travels in a circular orbit at a velocity of 220 km/second at a...
A. The Sun travels in a circular orbit at a velocity of 220 km/second at a distance of 8.0 kiloparsecs from the center of the Galaxy (note that these numbers are slightly different from those in your book). Calculate the number of years it takes the Sun to complete an orbit (i.e., the circumference of a circle with an 8.0 kiloparsec radius) around the center of the Galaxy. (There are 3.1 x 1013 kilometers/parsec and 3.2 x 107 seconds/year.) B....
Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy indicate that it has a mass of about 8.0x10^11...
Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy indicate that it has a mass of about 8.0x10^11 solar masses. A star orbiting near the galaxy's periphery is 6.0X10^4 light years from its center. (For your calculations, assume that the galaxy's mass is concentrated near its center.) (a) What should the orbital period of that star be in yr ? (b) If its period is 6.0 x 10^7 years instead, what is the mass of the galaxy? Such calculations are used to...
Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy indicate that it has a mass of about 8.0×1011...
Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy indicate that it has a mass of about 8.0×1011 solar masses. A star orbiting on the galaxy’s periphery is about 6.0×104 light years from its center. What should the orbital period in years of that star be? (You do not need to enter any units.) 2.61×108 yr ¡Correcto! Su recibo es 160-1991 Intentos Anteriores If its period is 5.0×107 light years instead, what is the mass of the galaxy in solar mass? Such...
Table 13.1 Solar system data (in SI units and relative to Earth) Orbit eccentricity Mass Equatorial...
Table 13.1 Solar system data (in SI units and relative to Earth) Orbit eccentricity Mass Equatorial radius semimajor axis period (a^) (years) 30 Sun 2.0 X 10 3.3 × 10 Mercury 3.30 X 1023 Venus 4.87 X 1024 Earth Mars Jupiter 1.90 x 1027318 Saturn 5.68 × 1026 95.2 Uranus 8.68 X 1014.5 Neptune 1.02 x 102617.1 Pluto 2.440 ×106 6.052 X 106 6.378 X 106 3.396 × 106 5.79×1010 1.082 x 1011 1.496 × 1011 2.279 ×1011 11.2 7.783...
Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy indicate that it has a mass of about 8.0 x 1011 solar masses. A star orbiting near the galaxy's periphery is 5.7 x 104 light-years from its center. (a) What should the orbital period (in y) of that star be? 24.2e6 ху (b) If its period is 5.1 x 107 years instead, what is the mass (in solar masses) of the galaxy? Such calculations are used to imply the existence of other matter,...
3. In this problem, we are going to examine the supermassive black hole in the center of our galaxy, Sagittarius A.. (a) (15 points) We can calculate its mass using the orbits of stars gravitationally bound to it in the same way that you can use the Earth's orbit to calculate the mass of the Sun). The orbit of a star, S2, has been fully mapped out. Its period is 15.24 yr and semi-major axis length is 980 AU. Using...
choose correct answer. no explanation needed
QUESTION 36 What does the apparent magnitude of a star tell us about that star? its mass how bright it appears from Earth its radius how much energy it is emitting QUESTION 37 What is the reason sunspots appear darker than surrounding regions on the Sun's surface? They actually are fairly bright, but appear dark against the even brighter background of the surrounding photosphere. They are too cold to emit any visible light. They...
Table 13.1 Solar system data (in SI units and relative to Earth) Orbit eccentricity Mass Equatorial radius semimajor axis period (a^) (years) 30 Sun 2.0 X 10 3.3 × 10 Mercury 3.30 X 1023 Venus 4.87 X 1024 Earth Mars Jupiter 1.90 x 1027318 Saturn 5.68 × 1026 95.2 Uranus 8.68 X 1014.5 Neptune 1.02 x 102617.1 Pluto 2.440 ×106 6.052 X 106 6.378 X 106 3.396 × 106 5.79×1010 1.082 x 1011 1.496 × 1011 2.279 ×1011 11.2 7.783...
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