1.
cost of machine = $34,000
Reduction in operating costs = $9,000 per year
Time period (n) = 5 years
Interest rate (i) = 12%
Present value of cash inflows = Annual saving in operating costs x Present value annuity factor ( i%, n)
= 9,000 x Present value annuity factor ( 12%,5)
= 9,000 x 3.60478
= $32,443
Net present value = Present value of cash inflows - Cost of machine
= 32,443-34,000
= -$1,557
2.
Total undiscounted cash inflows = 9,000 x 5
= $45,000
Difference between undicounted cash inflows and outflows = 45,000-34,000
= $11,000
Kindly comment if you need further assistance. Thanks‼!
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