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a) An Organic compound is largely non-polar and thus quite soluble in pentane (b.p. 36 degrees...

a) An Organic compound is largely non-polar and thus quite soluble in pentane (b.p. 36 degrees C). Why would pentane be a poor choice for thermal cycling recrystallization? Suggest a different solvent in which the recrystallization would proceed better?

b) What effect on the melting point would be observed if a very high BP solvent (like methylnaphthalene) was used in a recrystallization and traces of it were left unevaporated in the purified material?

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Answer #1

a) For a non-polar organic compound, heptane is a poor choice of recrystallization since it dissolves the compound at room temperature itself.

Instead of heptane, hexane will help ithe recrystallization to proceed well.

B) If a compound is pure, it will melt very quickly. But if it contains any traces of impurities, this will slow down the melting of compound and will range over different temperatures.

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