Net present value is used to evaluate investments. | |||||||
Net present value | Present value of cash inflow - Present value of cash outflow | ||||||
Calculation of NPV is shown below | |||||||
Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
Sales revenue | $100,000 | $100,000 | $100,000 | $100,000 | $100,000 | ||
Cost | -$60,000 | -$60,000 | -$60,000 | -$60,000 | -$60,000 | ||
Depreciation (50000/5) | -$10,000 | -$10,000 | -$10,000 | -$10,000 | -$10,000 | ||
Income before taxes | $30,000 | $30,000 | $30,000 | $30,000 | $30,000 | ||
Taxes @ 34% | -$10,200 | -$10,200 | -$10,200 | -$10,200 | -$10,200 | ||
Net income | $19,800 | $19,800 | $19,800 | $19,800 | $19,800 | ||
Depreciation | $10,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 | ||
Operating cash flow | $29,800 | $29,800 | $29,800 | $29,800 | $29,800 | ||
After tax salvage value (3100*(1-0.34)) | $2,046 | ||||||
Purchase of new wood saw | -$50,000 | ||||||
Net cash flow | -$50,000 | $29,800 | $29,800 | $29,800 | $29,800 | $31,846 | |
Discount factor @ 17.50% | 1 | 0.85106383 | 0.72430964 | 0.61643374 | 0.524624458 | 0.4464889 | |
Present value | -$50,000 | $25,362 | $21,584 | $18,370 | $15,634 | $14,219 | |
Net present value | $45,169 | ||||||
Net present value is $45,169 | |||||||
Yes, Since the NPV is positive, company should purchase the saw | |||||||
Crane Lumber, Inc., is considering purchasing a new wood saw that costs $50,000. The saw will...
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