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Crane Lumber, Inc., is considering purchasing a new wood saw that costs $50,000. The saw will generate revenues of $100.000 p
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Answer #1
Net present value is used to evaluate investments.
Net present value Present value of cash inflow - Present value of cash outflow
Calculation of NPV is shown below
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5
Sales revenue $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000
Cost -$60,000 -$60,000 -$60,000 -$60,000 -$60,000
Depreciation (50000/5) -$10,000 -$10,000 -$10,000 -$10,000 -$10,000
Income before taxes $30,000 $30,000 $30,000 $30,000 $30,000
Taxes @ 34% -$10,200 -$10,200 -$10,200 -$10,200 -$10,200
Net income $19,800 $19,800 $19,800 $19,800 $19,800
Depreciation $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000
Operating cash flow $29,800 $29,800 $29,800 $29,800 $29,800
After tax salvage value (3100*(1-0.34)) $2,046
Purchase of new wood saw -$50,000
Net cash flow -$50,000 $29,800 $29,800 $29,800 $29,800 $31,846
Discount factor @ 17.50% 1 0.85106383 0.72430964 0.61643374 0.524624458 0.4464889
Present value -$50,000 $25,362 $21,584 $18,370 $15,634 $14,219
Net present value $45,169
Net present value is $45,169
Yes, Since the NPV is positive, company should purchase the saw
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