Question

Nineteen Measures of Solvency and Profitability

The comparative financial statements of Blige Inc. are as follows. The market price of Blige Inc. common stock was $64 on December 31, 2016.

Blige Inc.
Comparative Retained Earnings Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
			2016		2015
Retained earnings, January 1			$4,221,375		$3,569,725
Add net income for year			976,800		731,200
Total			$5,198,175		$4,300,925
Deduct dividends
	On preferred stock		$12,600		$12,600
	On common stock		66,950		66,950
		Total	$79,550		$79,550
Retained earnings, December 31			$5,118,625		$4,221,375

Blige Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
	2016		2015
Sales	$6,910,980		$6,358,100
Sales returns and allowances	34,380		22,350
Sales	$6,876,600		$6,335,750
Cost of goods sold	2,286,360		2,103,450
Gross profit	$4,590,240		$4,232,300
Selling expenses	$1,667,160		$2,020,260
Administrative expenses	1,420,180		1,186,500
Total operating expenses	3,087,340		3,206,760
Income from operations	$1,502,900		$1,025,540
Other income	79,100		65,460
	$1,582,000		$1,091,000
Other expense (interest)	472,000		260,000
Income before income tax	$1,110,000		$831,000
Income tax expense	133,200		99,800
Net income	$976,800		$731,200

Blige Inc.
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 2016 and 2015
			Dec. 31, 2016		Dec. 31, 2015
Assets
Current assets
	Cash		$1,358,870		$927,060
	Temporary investments		2,056,660		1,536,280
	Accounts receivable (net)		1,182,600		1,109,600
	Inventories		890,600		686,200
	Prepaid expenses		257,083		185,410
		Total current assets	$5,745,813		$4,444,550
Long-term investments			1,976,300		23,815
Property, plant, and equipment (net)			7,080,000		6,372,000
Total assets			$14,802,113		$10,840,365
Liabilities
Current liabilities			$1,853,488		$1,438,990
Long-term liabilities
	Mortgage note payable, 8%, due 2021		$2,650,000		$0
	Bonds payable, 8%, due 2017		3,250,000		3,250,000
		Total long-term liabilities	$5,900,000		$3,250,000
Total liabilities			$7,753,488		$4,688,990
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred $0.7 stock, $50 par			$900,000		$900,000
Common stock, $10 par			1,030,000		1,030,000
Retained earnings			5,118,625		4,221,375
	Total stockholders' equity		$7,048,625		$6,151,375
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity			$14,802,113		$10,840,365

Required:

Determine the following measures for 2016, rounding to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement for subsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year.

1. Working capital	$
2. Current ratio
3. Quick ratio
4. Accounts receivable turnover
5. Number of days' sales in receivables		days
6. Inventory turnover
7. Number of days' sales in inventory		days
8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities
9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity
10. Number of times interest charges are earned
11. Number of times preferred dividends are earned
12. Ratio of sales to assets
13. Rate earned on total assets		%
14. Rate earned on stockholders' equity		%
15. Rate earned on common stockholders' equity		%
16. Earnings per share on common stock	$
17. Price-earnings ratio
18. Dividends per share of common stock	$
19. Dividend yield		%

Answer 1

Answer 1.

Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Working Capital = $5,745,813 - $1,853,488
Working Capital = $3,892,325

Answer 2.

Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current Ratio = $5,745,813 / $1,853,488
Current Ratio = 3.10

Answer 3.

Quick Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventories - Prepaid Expenses) / Current Liabilities
Quick Ratio = ($5,745,813 - $890,600 - $257,083) / $1,853,488
Quick Ratio = 2.48

Answer 4.

Average Accounts Receivable = ($1,182,600 + $1,109,600) / 2
Average Accounts Receivable = $1,146,100

Accounts Receivable Turnover = Net Sales / Average Accounts Receivable
Accounts Receivable Turnover = $6,876,600 / $1,146,100
Accounts Receivable Turnover = 6.00

Answer 5.

Number of Days’ Sales in Receivable = 365 / Accounts Receivable Turnover
Number of Days’ Sales in Receivable = 365 / 6
Number of Days’ Sales in Receivable = 60.83 days

Answer 6.

Average Inventory = ($890,600 + $686,200) / 2
Average Inventory = $788,400

Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
Inventory Turnover = $2,286,360 / $788,400
Inventory Turnover = 2.90

Answer 7.

Number of Days’ Sales in Inventory = 365 / Inventory Turnover
Number of Days’ Sales in Inventory = 365 / 2.90
Number of Days’ Sales in Inventory = 125.86 days