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The contribution margin ratio always decreases when: A.the fixed expenses increase. B.fixed expenses decrease. C.variable expenses...

The contribution margin ratio always decreases when:

A.the fixed expenses increase.

B.fixed expenses decrease.

C.variable expenses as a percentage of net sales increase.

D.variable expenses as a percentage of net sales decrease.

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Answer #1

Answer

  • The correct answer is Option ‘C’ Contribution margin ratio decreases when variable expenses as a percentage of Net Sales increases.
  • This is because Sales – variable Cost = Contribution margin.
    OR
    Sales – variable Cost % of Sale = CM Ratio.
  • Example, Variable cost = 45% of sale, then
    Sales – VC = CM
    100% - 45% = 55% = Contribution margin ratio.

Now, if Variable increases, say to 50%, CM Ratio would be:
100% - 50% = 50%, hence CM ratio would decrease from 55% to 50% when Variable expense increases as a % of sale.

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