Question

QUESTION

1. Memory retrieval that is easier when the person is in the same psychological condition during retrieval as he or she was during encoding is called ________ retrieval. Group of answer choices

1. context consistent
2. encoding specific
3. state-dependent
4. mood-congruent

2. Eddie is absolutely sure that he remembers a time during childhood when he got lost at the zoo and was separated from his parents for over 2 hours. The only problem is that the event never took place, and he is misremembering a scene from a movie as his own experience. This is an example of a(n) ________ memory. Group of answer choices

1. False
2. Anterograde
3. Repressed
4. intentional

3. During her organic chemistry exam, Melissa is absolutely sure she knows the proper formula and mechanism for a Grignard reaction. She does not get the question correct, however. Later when reviewing her notes, she realizes that she did not know the information at all, never really did. This is an example of ________. Group of answer choices

1. an encoding failure
2. proactive interference
3. retrograde amnesia
4. the decay theory of forgetting

4. The loss of memories over time that results from a weakening of relevant connections between neurons is called ________. Group of answer choices

1. Decay
2. Interference
3. Deterioration
4. encoding failures

5. For years you have played the oboe, but now you are studying the clarinet. After three months, you pick up the oboe but find that you can’t remember the proper fingerings or how to play it. This is due to the effects of ________ interference. Group of answer choices

1. Proactive
2. Retrograde
3. Retroactive
4. anterograde

6. Strategies that improve memory, typically by effectively organizing and integrating information to be learned, are called ________. Group of answer choices

1. retention algorithms
2. retrieval strategies
3. mnemonic devices
4. loci of recall

7. Many students believe that having rapid “cram session” is the best way to study for a test. But research finds that spreading your studying over time in what is called ________ practice is actually far more effective. Group of answer choices

1. Compartmentalized
2. Segmented
3. Distributed
4. apportioned

8. Information tends to be remembered more effectively if you are in a different psychological state when you encode it as you are when you attempt to retrieve it. This calls for activation of different areas of the brain and can facilitate recall. Group of answer choices

1. True
2. False

9. A mnemonic device called the method of loci uses items’ physical locations to help a person remember where they are located.

Group of answer choices

1. False
2. True

10. The smallest, most basic units of spoken sound in a language are its ________. Group of answer choices

1. Phonemes
2. Morphemes
3. Semantics
4. diphthongs

Answer 1

1. The correct answer is Option B. This is called encoding specific retrieval.

2. The correct answer is Option A. This is an example of a false memory.

3. The correct answer is Option A. This is an example of encoding failure.

4. The correct answer is Option A. This process is called decay.

Please post the other questions separately. As per our answering guidelines we are supposed to answer just one question or four sub parts of the same question.