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Accounts Receivable, Notes Receivable Beginning Balance in Accounts Receivable: $15,000 Beginning Balance in Allowance for Uncollectible...

Accounts Receivable, Notes Receivable

Beginning Balance in Accounts Receivable: $15,000

Beginning Balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is a debit of $120

You will need to prepare a t-account for accounts receivable and allowance for uncollectible (doubtful) accounts. Use a 360-day year to calculate interest.

1. Adjust the allowance for uncollectible accounts assuming that 10% of the balance accounts receivable will be written off in the coming year.

2. Derrick sends a note via carrier pigeon stating he will not be able to pay off his account. Write off the $270 account using the allowance method.

3. Archie audits Meredith’s accounting records for $2,000. ½ is paid in cash and the remainder put on account.

4. Torres calls and requests an extension on her accounts receivable. Her $5,000 account is transferred to a notes receivable with terms of 10% and 90 days.

5. Cristina dishonors her note receivable of $3,000. Terms were 60 days and 5% interest. Charge back to accounts receivable.

6. Alex brings $900 in cash by the office to pay his bill.

7. Derrick sends a check for $50.

8. Meredith pays $500 of the $1,000 she owes and the remaining $500 is put on a 30 day 15% note.

9. Adjustment: Recognize 30 days of the note in #4 and 15 days of the note in #8.

10. Cristina pays her account in full.

11. The bank sends a note stating Alex’s cash was counterfeit. Put back on his account.

12. Meredith dishonors her note. Write off the account.

13. Write off Alex’s account.

14. Based on the ending balance of accounts receivable, assume that 5% will be written off in the coming year and update the allowance account to reflect this amount.

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Answer #1
Accounts Receivable
Account Title Amount Account Title Amount
Beginning balance $15,000 Accounts receivable - Derrick $270
Audit fees - Meredith $1,000 Notes receivable - Torres $5,000
Notes receivable - Cristina $3,025 Cash - Alex $900
Bank - Alex $900 Bank - Derrick $50
Notes receivable - Meredith $503 Cash - Meredith $500
Notes receivable - Meredith $500
Cash - Cristina $3,025
Allowance for uncollectible debts-Meredith $503
Allowance for uncollectible debts- Alex $900
Ending balance $8,780
$20,428 $20,428
Allowance for Uncollectible Debts
Account Title Amount Account Title Amount
Beginning balance $120 Bad debts $1,620
Accounts receivable - Derrick $270 Bad debts $612
Accounts receivable - Meredith $503
Accounts receivable - Alex $900
Bad debts
Ending balance $439
$2,232 $2,232
Notes Receivable
Account Title Amount Account Title Amount
Beginning balance $3,000 Accounts receivable - Cristina $3,025
Interest income - Cristina $25 Accounts receivable - Meredith $503
Accounts receivable - Torres $5,000
Accounts receivable - Meredith $500
Interest income - Torres $42
Interest income - Meredith $3
Ending balance $5,042
$8,570 $8,570
Working notes
1.
Opening balance of Allowance for uncollectible debts $120
Revised balance @ 10% of Accounts receivable balance of $ 15,000 ($1,500)
Entry for Bad debts in allowance for uncollectible debts $1,620
2.
Notes receivable from Cristina $3,000
Interest for 60 days @ 5% (since, it was dishonored) = ($ 3,000 * 5%) *60/360 $25
Total amount receivable from Cristina transferred to Accounts receivable $3,025
Since the amount of Notes receivable dishonored by Cristina was not transferred in the above mentioned
transactions, we would treat it as the beginning balance of Notes payable ledger
3.
Value of notes receivable from Torres $5,000
Rate of interest on notes receivable 10%
Period for which interest is charged (in days)              30
Interest income on notes receivable from Torres = ($ 5,000 *10%) *30/360 $41.67
Interest income rounded off $42
Value of notes receivable from Meredith $500
Rate of interest on notes receivable 15%
Period for which interest is charged (in days)              15
Interest income on notes receivable from Torres = ($ 5,00 *15%) *15/360 $3.13
Interest income rounded off $3
4.
Ending balance of Accounts receivable $8,780
Allowance for uncollectible debts @ 5% of ending balance of Accounts receivable $439
The ending balance of Allowance for uncollectible debts would be $ 439. Adjusting entry to arrive at the stated
balance would be made in the Bad debts account
5.
Balance of Allowance for uncollectible debts before making entry allowance for ending balance $173
Required ending balance @ 5% of Accounts receivable of $ 8,780 ($439)
Entry required to be done in bad debts account to arrive at the above mentioned ending balance ($612)
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