Question

Absorption Costing, Value of Ending Inventory, Operating Income Pattison Products, Inc., began operations in October and manufactured 51,000 units during the month with the following unit costs: Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead Variable marketing cost $6.00 4.00 2.00 8.00 1.70 Fixed overhead per unit $408,000/51,000 units produced $8 Total fixed factory overhead is $408,000 per month. During October, 49,100 units were sold at a price of $27.50, and fixed marketing and administrative expenses were $132,100. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of each unit using absorption costing. Round your final answer to the nearest cent. per unit 2. How many units remain in ending inventory? units What is the cost of ending inventory using absorption costing? 3. Prepare an absorption-costing income statement for Pattison Products, Inc., for the month of October.3. Prepare an absorption-costing income statement for Pattison Products, Inc., for the month of October. Pattison Products, Inc. Absorption-Costing Income Statement For the Month of October Gross profit Less Operating income 4. What if November production was 51,000 units, costs were stable, and sales were 52,000 units? What is the cost of ending inventory? What is operating income for November?

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Answer #1
1. COST OF EACH UNIT (REFER W.N.) $ 20 EACH UNIT
2. UNIT REMAIN IN ENDING INVENTORY

1900

(51000 - 49100)

COST OF ENDING INVENTORY (REFER W.N.) $38000
3. ABSORPTION COSTING INCOME STATEMENT IN $
SALES (49100 x 27.50) 1350250
LESS: COGS (REFER W.N.) (982000)
368250
LESS:MARKETING COST {(49100 x 1.70) + 132100} (215570)`
PROFIT 152680

WORKING NOTE:-

CALCULATION OF COST OF GOODS SOLD FOR OCTOBER:-

ABSORPTION COSTING (IN $)
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
DIRECT MATERIALS (51000 x 6) 306000
DIRECT LABOUR (51000 x 4) 204000
VARIABLE OVERHEAD (51000 x 2) 102000
FIXED OVERHEAD 408000
1020000
ADD: OPENING STOCK ----
LESS: CLOSING STOCK (51000 - 49100)

(38000)

1020000/51000 x 1900

COST OF GOOD SOLD 982000
COST OF EACH UNIT PRODUCED (1020000/51000) 20

FOR NOVEMBER:

COST OF EACH UNIT (REFER W.N.) $ 20 EACH UNIT
UNIT REMAIN IN ENDING INVENTORY

1900

(51000 +1900 - 52000)

4. COST OF ENDING INVENTORY (REFER W.N.) $18000
5. ABSORPTION COSTING INCOME STATEMENT IN $
SALES (52000 x 27.50) 1430000
LESS: COGS (REFER W.N.) (1040000)
390000
LESS:MARKETING COST {(52000 x 1.70) + 132100} (220500)`
PROFIT 169500

WORKING NOTE:-

CALCULATION OF COST OF GOODS SOLD FOR NOVEMBER:-

ABSORPTION COSTING (IN $)
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
DIRECT MATERIALS (51000 x 6) 306000
DIRECT LABOUR (51000 x 4) 204000
VARIABLE OVERHEAD (51000 x 2) 102000
FIXED OVERHEAD 408000
1020000
ADD: OPENING STOCK (1900 x 20) 38000
LESS: CLOSING STOCK (51000 + 1900 - 52000)

(18000)

1020000/51000 x 900

COST OF GOOD SOLD 1040000
COST OF EACH UNIT PRODUCED (1020000/51000) 20
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