1. COST OF EACH UNIT (REFER W.N.) | $ 20 EACH UNIT |
2. UNIT REMAIN IN ENDING INVENTORY |
1900 (51000 - 49100) |
COST OF ENDING INVENTORY (REFER W.N.) | $38000 |
3. ABSORPTION COSTING INCOME STATEMENT | IN $ |
SALES (49100 x 27.50) | 1350250 |
LESS: COGS (REFER W.N.) | (982000) |
368250 | |
LESS:MARKETING COST {(49100 x 1.70) + 132100} | (215570)` |
PROFIT | 152680 |
WORKING NOTE:-
CALCULATION OF COST OF GOODS SOLD FOR OCTOBER:-
ABSORPTION COSTING | (IN $) |
PARTICULARS | AMOUNT |
DIRECT MATERIALS (51000 x 6) | 306000 |
DIRECT LABOUR (51000 x 4) | 204000 |
VARIABLE OVERHEAD (51000 x 2) | 102000 |
FIXED OVERHEAD | 408000 |
1020000 | |
ADD: OPENING STOCK | ---- |
LESS: CLOSING STOCK (51000 - 49100) |
(38000) 1020000/51000 x 1900 |
COST OF GOOD SOLD | 982000 |
COST OF EACH UNIT PRODUCED (1020000/51000) | 20 |
FOR NOVEMBER:
COST OF EACH UNIT (REFER W.N.) | $ 20 EACH UNIT |
UNIT REMAIN IN ENDING INVENTORY |
1900 (51000 +1900 - 52000) |
4. COST OF ENDING INVENTORY (REFER W.N.) | $18000 |
5. ABSORPTION COSTING INCOME STATEMENT | IN $ |
SALES (52000 x 27.50) | 1430000 |
LESS: COGS (REFER W.N.) | (1040000) |
390000 | |
LESS:MARKETING COST {(52000 x 1.70) + 132100} | (220500)` |
PROFIT | 169500 |
WORKING NOTE:-
CALCULATION OF COST OF GOODS SOLD FOR NOVEMBER:-
ABSORPTION COSTING | (IN $) |
PARTICULARS | AMOUNT |
DIRECT MATERIALS (51000 x 6) | 306000 |
DIRECT LABOUR (51000 x 4) | 204000 |
VARIABLE OVERHEAD (51000 x 2) | 102000 |
FIXED OVERHEAD | 408000 |
1020000 | |
ADD: OPENING STOCK (1900 x 20) | 38000 |
LESS: CLOSING STOCK (51000 + 1900 - 52000) |
(18000) 1020000/51000 x 900 |
COST OF GOOD SOLD | 1040000 |
COST OF EACH UNIT PRODUCED (1020000/51000) | 20 |
Absorption Costing, Value of Ending Inventory, Operating Income Pattison Products, Inc., began operations in October and...
Variable Costing, Value of Ending Inventory, Operating Income Pattison Products, Inc., began operations in October and manufactured 45,000 units during the month with the following unit costs: Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead Variable marketing cost Fixed overhead per unit $ Total fixed factory overhead is $315,000 per month. During October, 44,000 units were sold at a price of $26, and fixed marketing and administrative expenses were $116,300. Required $5.00 3.00 1.50 7.00 1.20 31,000/45,000 units produced-$7.00 1....
Estimated Income Statements, using Absorption and Variable Costing Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31 Marshall Inc. estimated the following operating results: Sales (13,600 x $48) $652,800 Manufacturing costs (13,600 units): Direct materials 393,040 Direct labor 92,480 Variable factory overhead 43,520 Fixed factory overhead 51,680 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 14,100 Variable selling and administrative expenses 17,000 The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 15,200 units instead of 13,600 units, thus creating an Inventory, October 31...
Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31, Marshall Inc. estimated the following operating results: 1 Sales (28,800 × $80) $2,304,000.00 2 Manufacturing costs (28,800 units): 3 Direct materials 1,267,200.00 4 Direct labor 316,800.00 5 Variable factory overhead 172,800.00 6 Fixed factory overhead 221,760.00 7 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 28,800.00 8 Variable selling and administrative expenses 35,800.00 The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 36,000 units instead of 28,800 units, thus creating an ending inventory of...
Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing The demand for aloe vera hand lotion, one of numerous products manufactured by Smooth Skin Care Products Inc., has dropped sharply because of recent competition from a similar product. The company's chemists are currently completing tests of various new formulas, and it is anticipated that the manufacture of a superior product can be started on December 1, one month in the future. No changes will be needed in the present production facilities...
During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $39 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Year 1 $1,071,000 663,000 408,000 305,000 $ 103,000 Year 2 $ 1,701,000 1,053,000 648,000 335,000 $ 313,000 * $3 per unit variable; $254,000 fixed each year. The company's $39 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor...
Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing Fresno Industries Inc. manufactures and sells high-quality camping tents. The company began operations on January 1 and operated at 100% of capacity (58,300 units) during the first month, creating an ending inventory of 5,300 units. During February, the company produced 53,000 units during the month but sold 58,300 units at $115 per unit. The February manufacturing costs and selling and administrative expenses were as follows: Number of Units Unit Cost Total Cost...
Variable Costing, Absorption Costing During its first year of operations, Snobegon, Inc. (located in Lake Snobegon, Minnesota), produced 40,500 plastic snow scoops. Snow scoops are oversized shovel-type scoops that are used to push snow away. Unit sales were 38,100 scoops. Fixed overhead was applied at $0.75 per unit produced. Fixed overhead was underapplied by $2,700. This fixed overhead variance was closed to Cost of Goods Sold. There was no variable overhead variance. The results of the year’s operations are as...
Variable Costing, Absorption Costing During its first year of operations, Snobegon, Inc. (located in Lake Snobegon, Minnesota), produced 40,000 plastic snow scoops. Snow scoops are oversized shovel-type scoops that are used to push snow away. Unit sales were 38,200 scoops. Fixed overhead was applied at $0.75 per unit produced. Fixed overhead was underapplied by $2,600. This fixed overhead variance was closed to Cost of Goods Sold. There was no variable overhead variance. The results of the year’s operations are as...
Variable Costing, Absorption Costing During its first year of operations, Snobegon, Inc. (located in Lake Snobegon, Minnesota), produced 40,700 plastic snow scoops. Snow scoops are oversized shovel-type scoops that are used to push snow away. Unit sales were 38,700 scoops. Fixed overhead was applied at $0.70 per unit produced. Fixed overhead was underapplied by $2,900. This fixed overhead variance was closed to Cost of Goods Sold. There was no variable overhead variance. The results of the year’s operations are as...
During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: $ Sales (@ $60 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $39 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income Year 1 $1,020,000 663,000 357,000 299,000 $ 58,000 Year 2 1,620,000 1,053,000 567,000 329,000 $ 238,000 *$3 per unit variable; $248,000 fixed each year. The company's $39 unit product cost is computed as follows: $ Direct materials Direct labor...