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Experiment AM Position and Velocity Comprehension Questions 1. You have worked with graphs for four different cart motions at nearly constant velocity for the cart moving slowly and more quickly as well as for the cart moving in the direction of increasing and decreasing z. The next few questions are about the similarities and differences among them. (a) What is the general shape of the position vs. time or r(t) graph for motion at constant velocity? (b) What is the main difference in the r(t) graphs for motion that is slower compared to motion that is faster? (c) What is the main difference in the r(t) graphs for motion toward the sensor compared to motion away from the sensor? (d) What is the general shape of the velocity vs. time or v(t) graph for motion at constant velocity? (e) What is the main difference in the v(t) graphs for motion that is slower compared to motion that is faster? (f) What is the main difference in the v(t) graphs for motion toward the sensor compared to motion away from the sensor? 2. Is it possible to move the cart to make a vertical line on a distance vs. time graph? Why or why not? What would the velocity be for a vertical section of a distance vs. time graph?
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Answer #1

1a. the graph is a straight line whose slope is equal to velocity.

1b. slower motion graph has less slope than fast motion graph.

1c. towards sensor = motion graph is decreasiong = has negative slope

away from sensor = graph is increasing = has +ve slope

1d. graph is straight line parallel to time axis.

1e. slow motion graph is closer to time axis

fast motion graph is far distant from time axis

1f. motion towards sensor = graph below time axis

motion away from sensor = graph is above time axis

2. no it s not possible . It means infinite velocity.

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