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Why does the power outlet provides alternating and not a direct current? What is the benefit...

Why does the power outlet provides alternating and not a direct current? What is the benefit of AC as compared to DC? Why is AC to DC conversion necessary?

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Answer #1

Alternating current involves lower transmission loss as compared to DC. In AC , transmission takes place at high Voltage and low current . the low current value results in smaller loss as losses are proportional to square of the current.

In case of the DC , the transmission takes place at lower voltage and high current. the high current value results in greater loss as losses are proportional to square of the current.

also for the conversion of Voltage , DC involves inefficient and complex converter whereas the same thing was easier to perform using efficient and inexpensive transformers in AC. AC to DC conversion is necessary because some of the appliances only work at DC

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