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What is the difference between a current asset and a long‐term asset? Why is cash typically...

  1. What is the difference between a current asset and a long‐term asset? Why is cash typically listed first on a balance sheet?
  2. List and explain the major items found on an income statement.
  3. What is accrual accounting? Give an example of how accrual accounting affects a company's financial statement.
  4. List the four categories of financial ratios and give an example of each. What is the purpose of ratio analysis?
  5. What is a cash budget? Briefly outline what a simple cash budget might look like.
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Answer #1

Hi

As per the policy we will solve only first question here.

Current asset is an asset which can be converted into cash in less than a year. Example of current asset are "Account Receivable" and T bill.

Long term assets are assets which gets converted into cash in more than a year. Example of long term asset is 'Property' and bonds.

Cash is most liquid current asset. It is listed under current asset on a balance sheet.  

Thanks

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