Question

EXERCNS Refer and 5 CASE STUDE ACID-BASE ANALYSIS AND CAS State Pao: PRACTICE WITH SIMPLE ANALYSIS ANALYSIS INDIVIDUAL PH CO. IM) mm Hg 1 7 .40 24 39 Normal Arterial Values Acid level pH 741735-745) Respiratory tempC0235-45 mm Hg Renal system HCO3 22-26 mEq/L Oxygen levels 02 Sat 95-100% p02 80-100 mm Hg 7.70 31 7.49 20 Instructions for ABG Analysis 1. Look at pH level. Normal, acidotic, or alkalotic/basic? 4 715 2. Look at pCO2 and HCO3-levels. a. Is pCO2 normal, acidotic, or alkalotie/basic? b. Is HCO3- normal, acidotic, or alkalotic/basic? W hich organ system has the same problem as pH level? 7.56 30 c 30 3. uncompensated metabolic alkalosis Put an appropriate value into each box on left Look at the other organ system. a. If normal, it hasn't tried to compensate for the problematic pH vet. b. If abnormal, compensation is occurring. i. If pH level is within acceptable limits, organ system is fully compensa acid-base imbalance. ii. If pH level is outside of acceptable limits, organ system is only partially compensating for the acid-base imbalance. for the 8 7.35 33. 60 7.25 34 4. Look at O2 sat and pO2. Normal or hypoxemic? 10 728 5. Consider possible causes and treatments. Look at patient's medical history as well as sips and symptoms. A select list of some of the causes and treatments are found on the pages follow ing the acid-base practice problems shown below. 7.50 23 30

Answer 1

Value pH = Normal values = -pH = 7.35 - 7-451 PH - PCO2 = 35-45 Co2 po2 = 80-100 PO2 - 460₂ = 22-26 | Aco, O sat - 95 - 100% sao, 100% se v value] ↑ Value Acidosis . Alkalasis Alkalosis faidosis Hypoxemia a theraphy Acidosis | Alkalosis Hypoxenia Nosmal Acidolic Alkalsis Basic.

22 (7.4.)(7.35 -7.45) Noomal Acidosis Alkalois PH 7,4 7.70 7.49 7.15 7.30 7.56 7.55 7.35 7:25 7.28 7.50 (22-26) mEq h. Normal - Acidoses Alkalosses (mm) ♡ 4 -31 20 19. 29 30 1

I pcoz 35-45 mm Hg nukalosis (mm) mnd kudotic Noo Noomal 39 49 25 31 GO 30