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Part A During its first year of operations, the McCollum Corporation entered into the following transactions relating to shar

Step 4 of 6 A General Journal Debit Ref. (million) Credit (million) Date Account Titles and Explanation Common Stock(2 millio

This is problem P-18-1 in the Intermediate Accounting 2 book from authors Spiceland, Nelson, and Thomas. I don't understand why PIC-in excess of par is debited at 38 and Retained Earnings is debited at 10. Why not have one of them debited at 48?

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Answer #1

the shares were initially issued at $20.

They were of par value $1.

paid in capital in excess of par = ($20-1)=>$19.

so on 2 million shares reacquired:

amount related to common stock will be = 2 million * $1 =>$2 million............(this is debited).

amount related to paid in capital in excess of par will be = 2 million *$19 =>$38 million.....(this is debited )

since the cash paid is $50 million, which is greater than the value of shares i.e ($2 million+ 38 million)=.$40 million, the excess payment of $10 million is reduction of shareholder's equity, which is represented by debiting retained earnings.

Since cash paid is $50 million, cash paid will be credited.

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