Question
Please help me doing a) and b). Get stuck in Jan 31 (the first one of income summary)
30 W WU Was Owed $100,000. Te duard of directors declared a cash dividend of $15,000 on the preferred shares and $5,000 on th
Thir ngày tháng năm Jant 2021 Toro 8.000 Jan 5, 2021 Dssued 15.000 shares Jan 15.2021 Reterined earning Common Dividend Penel
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Answer #1

Requirement a:

Date Account title and explanation Debit Credit
Jan.1 Organization expense $8,000
Common stock $8,000
[Issuance of common stock to organizers]
Jan.5 Cash [15,000 x $9.00] $135,000
Common stock $135,000
[Issuance of common stock]
Jan.15 Retained earnings [16,000 x $0.50] $8,000
Dividends payable-common $8,000
[Declaration of cash dividends]
Jan.20 Land $43,000
Common stock [4,000 x $10.75] $43,000
[Issuance of common stock in exchange for Land]
Jan.31 Income summary $110,000
Retained earnings $110,000
[To close income summary account]
Jan.31 Dividends payable-common   $8,000
Cash $8,000
[Payment of cash dividends]

Calculations:

Total outstanding common share at the time of dividends declared = Issued to organizers + Issued to outsiders

=1,000+15,000

=16,000 shares

Dividends payable = 16,000 x $0.50

=$8,000

Requirement b:

Lindsay Ltd.
Balance Sheet
At December 31,2021
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock $186,000
Retained earnings $102,000
Total stockholders' equity $288,000

Calculations:

Common stock
Issued to organizers $8,000
Issued to outsiders $135,000
Issued in exchange of land $43,000
Balance $186,000
Retained earnings
Income summary $110,000
(Less): Dividends ($8,000)
Balance $102,000
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