Question

Engberg Company installs lawn sod in home yards. The company’s most recent monthly contribution format income...

Engberg Company installs lawn sod in home yards. The company’s most recent monthly contribution format income statement follows:

Amount Percent of Sales
Sales $ 141,000 100 %
Variable expenses 56,400 40 %
Contribution margin 84,600 60 %
Fixed expenses 17,000
Net operating income $ 67,600

Required:

1. What is the company’s degree of operating leverage?

2. Using the degree of operating leverage, estimate the impact on net operating income of a 20% increase in sales.

3. Construct a new contribution format income statement for the company assuming a 20% increase in sales.

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Answer #1

Requirement 1

Operating leverage = 1.25

Requirement 2

Impact on net income = Increase of net income by 25%.

Requirement 3

Engberg Company
Contribution income statement
Amount Percent of sales
Sales revenue $      169,200.00 100%
Variable costs $         67,680.00 40%
Contribution margin $      101,520.00 60%
Fixed cost $         17,000.00
Net Operating income $         84,520.00

Working

Degree of operating leverage = Contribution margin /Net operating income
Degree of operating leverage = 84600/67600
Degree of operating leverage =                        1.25

.

We will use another Operating leverage formula for requirement 2

Operating leverage = Change in operating income / Change in sales
Change in operating income = Operating leverage x Change in sales
Change in operating income = 1.25 x 20%
Change in operating income = 25.00%
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