Dear student,
Please give positive rating to this answer.
With regards...
Question B1. The binding of a substrate (S) to an enzyme (E) can be described by...
Consider a description of an enzymatic reaction pathway that begins with the binding of substrate S to enzyme E and ends with the release of product P from the enzyme. E+S →ES → EP E+P Under many circumstances, KM = [E] [S] / [ES] What proportion of enzyme molecules are bound to substrate when [S] = KM? Why? Recall that when [S] = KM, the reaction rate is Vmax/2. Does your answer to Part A make sense in light of...
Enzymes are often described as following a two-step mechanism: Where E = enzyme, S = substrate, ES = enzyme-substrate complex, and P = product. Write the balanced equation for the overall reaction. Identify and intermediates in the reaction mechanism. Derive an expression for the rate law.
Enzymes are often described as following the two-step mechanism: E+S⇌ES(fast) ES→E+P(slow) Where E = enzyme, S = substrate, ES = enzyme-substrate complex and P = product. Question: Molecules that can bind to the active site of an enzyme but are not converted into product are called enzyme inhibitors.Write an additional elementary step to add into the preceding mechanism to account for the reaction of E with I, an inhibitor. Express your answer as a chemical equation.
For the following questions, multiple answers may apply. 1) Enzyme activity in cells is controlled by which processes: a) covalent modifications b) modulation of expression levels c) feedback inhibition d) binding to allosteric effectors 2) Which of the following statements about the concept of “induced fit” are true (2pts): a) Substrate binding induces either global or local conformational change in the enzyme, which then brings catalytic groups into proper orientation. b) When a substrate binds to an enzyme, the enzyme...
Which of the following stages is essential for enzyme catalyzed reaction to occur? A. Enzyme-substrate binding stage B. Substrate transitional stage C. Enzyme-product releasing stage D. A and C E. A,B and C In terms of source for activation energy, which of the followings is possible? A. releasing of solvent molecules or atoms from enzymes B. releasing of substrates or products from enzymes C. locally or globally reversible changes in enzyme structure D. All above E. None above
Enzyme E bind to substrate S to form ES complex leading to product formation. However, the ES complex also undergoes suicidal inactivation that would result in the loss of the total enzyme activity. In addition, after the binding of S to E there exposes another binding site in E for uncompetitive inhibitor I. The ESI complex does not have the capacity to form product and would not undergo inactivation. The equilibriums, reactions and the kinetic parameters involved can be represented...
Can you do b part in detail? 1. M. L. Bender and T. H. Marshall [J. Am. Chem. Soc., 90, 201(1968)] studied the elastase-mediated hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl trimethylacetate to produce p-nitrophenol. These authors have proposed the following mechanism for this reaction: k. k2 E A ES where S, the substrate, is p-nitrophenyl trimethylacetate; P, the product, is p-nitrophenol; and A is trimethylacetiç acid. k,= 150 m3mole-ksec and k2= 2.60 ksec1. (a) Derive an equation for the rate of production of...
Rodrigo is an enzyme engineer. He wants to know which of four peptide substrates is bound most tightly by his engineered enzyme. Which value should he measure and pay attention to? Km KCAT Vo Both A and B kcat, [S], and [E]t Rodrigo's enzyme was assayed with three substrates (A, B, and C). The SAME enzyme concentration used was for each of the three reactions. The results of the three experiments are plotted as Lineweaver-Burke plots below. Considering what you...
1. M. L. Bender and T. H. Marshall [J. Am. Chem. Soc., 90, 201(1968)] studied the elastase-mediated hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl trimethylacetate to produce p-nitrophenol. These authors have proposed the following mechanism for this reaction: k. k2 E A ES where S, the substrate, is p-nitrophenyl trimethylacetate; P, the product, is p-nitrophenol; and A is trimethylacetiç acid. k,= 150 m3mole-ksec and k2= 2.60 ksec1. (a) Derive an equation for the rate of production of species P in terms of ki, k2,...
13. Suppose a second enzyme binds the substrate even more tightly than the enzyme shown in model 1 (the ES complex is more stable than the one shown in graph B). Draw this new E.S complex on graph B. What happens to the magnitude of the activation energy, AGact? 14. Suppose a third enzyme binds the transition state even more tightly than the enzyme diagramed Model 2. What happens to the magnitude of the activation energy, AGact? Model 2 Generalized...