(a)
An increase in price of cotton may arise from demand side or supply side factors. If demand for cotton increased, the demand curve shifted rightward, increasing price (and increasing quantity) of cotton. If, on the other hand, supply of cotton decreased, the supply curve shifted leftward, increasing price (and decreasing quantity) of cotton.
(b)
Since cotton is an input to clothing, higher price of cotton will increase the input and production cost in clothing industry, so firms will decrease supply. The supply curve will shift leftward, increasing price (and decreasing quantity) of clothing.
6 Reply John Perry Friday Cotton is an interesting market---and there was a pretty massive spike...