Question

a. Using the Excel’s Regression Tool, develop the estimated regression equation to show how income (y...

a. Using the Excel’s Regression Tool, develop the estimated regression equation to show how income (y annual income in $1000s) is related to the independent variables education(level of education attained in number of years), age ( Develop the dummy variable for the gender variable first. [ 6 points]

  1. Use the t test to test whether each of the coefficients obtained in part (a) are significant at .05 level of significance. What are your conclusions? [3 points]

  1. Use the F test to test for overall significance of the relationship. What is your conclusion?

[ 2 points]

  1. Fully interpret the meaning of the coefficient on gender,. [ 2 points]

  1. Predict the annual income for a female aged 45 with 10 years of education. How much would the predicted income have changed for a male? [3.5 points]

  1. Plot the standardized residuals against predicted income,  from regression in part (a). Check for outliers and explain whether the residual plot supports the assumptions about Ɛ. What is your conclusion? Submit the graph to earn full points. [3.5 points]

EDUCATION AGE GENDER INCOME (in $1000)
12 60 female 6.5
16 39 male 120
16 33 female 21.75
12 51 male 82.5
16 42 female 55
14 20 male 7.5
14 57 male 37.5
13 61 female 5.5
16 31 male 9
12 30 male 37.5
14 68 female 13.75
16 50 male 32.5
12 27 male 0.5
16 30 male 55
18 65 female 55
19 36 male 67.5
12 22 male 21.75
6 35 male 21.75
12 67 female 9
12 48 male 23.75
12 48 female 45
15 42 male 120
14 61 female 37.5
13 34 male 82.5
17 53 male 82.5
12 39 male 67.5
16 61 male 175
18 34 male 100
12 39 female 45
14 32 male 37.5
16 54 female 45
14 55 female 13.75
14 62 male 32.5
6 39 male 16.25
12 30 female 32.5
12 35 female 16.25
16 55 male 175
17 43 male 175
16 71 male 100
16 55 male 100
14 68 female 45
11 47 male 82.5
16 30 male 55
16 38 female 100
16 41 female 45
20 62 female 120
20 49 male 67.5
16 52 female 100
16 52 male 82.5
14 33 male 82.5
0 0
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Answer #1

you can use =IF(C2="male",1,0) to code male as 1 , female as 0  

Note that C2 is cell value of gender

Using Excel

data -> data analysis -> regression

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.5989
R Square 0.3587
Adjusted R Square 0.3169
Standard Error 37.0213
Observations 50
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 3 35265.1280 11755.0427 8.5767 0.0001
Residual 46 63046.4920 1370.5759
Total 49 98311.6200
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%
Intercept -96.1315 32.9981 -2.9132 0.0055 -162.5532 -29.7097
EDUCATION 7.1314 1.9068 3.7400 0.0005 3.2933 10.9695
AGE 0.6914 0.4299 1.6081 0.1147 -0.1740 1.5568
gender 34.2128 11.4976 2.9756 0.0046 11.0693 57.3563

a)
y^ = -96.1315 + 7.1314 Educ + 0.6914 Age + 34.2128 Gender

b)
if p-value < alpha, we reject the null hypothesis
if p-value > alpha, we fail to reject the null hypothesis


here Education and Gender are significant
Age is not significant

c)
p-value = 0.0001 < alpha
hence overall model is significant

d)
coefficent of Gender = 34.2128
It means on average Male earn 34.2128 thousand more than female

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