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Name of Account Normal Balance Act Financial Statement 100Balance Sheet Type Asset, Current Centres may involve posting a cre
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Answer #1

Answer to Question 37:

Closing entries are for closing temporary accounts. It is for determining the net profit/loss and closing it off to Retained Earnings. Also, for closing the dividend account to retained earnings.

Hence, expenses are credited while the income summary account is debited. While in the case of revenue, revenue accounts are debited while income summary account is debited.

Hence, the correct answer is Option A.

Answer to Question 38:

Accumulated Depreciation is a contra asset account, hence it normally should have a credit balance. Unearned Revenue is a liability account, hence it normally should have a credit balance. Fees earned is revenue account, hence it normally should have a credit balance. Common stock is a shareholders equity account, hence it normally should have a credit balance.

Hence, the correct answer is Option E.

Answer to Question 39:

A normal entry for accrued salaries would involve a debit to salaries expense and a credit to salaries payable. Since the entry has been recorded twice, which means expense has been recorded twice and liability (salaries payable) has been recorded twice. If expense is recorded an additional time, it means less net income must have been reported, which in accounting terms would be an understatement of net income. Also since liability has been recorded an additional time, it means there has been overstatement of liability.

Hence, it is understatement of net income and overstatement of liability. The correct answer is Option E.

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