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OH HỌC-CH2-CH-CH, P . HC=CH-CH-CH, HẠO Adid-catalyzed dehydration of 1-butanol yes 1-bute as the major product....
37. H0+ (CH3), C CH OH alkene + H2O Draw the structure of the major alkene...
37. H0+ (CH3), C CH OH alkene + H2O Draw the structure of the major alkene product of this acid-catalyzed dehydration. (Hint: rearrangement.) 38. alkenes Three alkenes produce butane when treated with hydrogen and platinum. Draw their structures. + H-Br - 39. CH2=CH CH3 CH2-CH-CH, H Br The first step of the mechanism of this reaction produces two carbocations. Draw both and circle the one that is more stable. ODHO Br 11 =C + Br - Br - - Br...
OH H+ CH3 H3C OH Esters can be synthesized by an acid-catalyzed nucleophilic acyl substitution between...
OH H+ CH3 H3C OH Esters can be synthesized by an acid-catalyzed nucleophilic acyl substitution between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid; this process is called the Fischer esterification reaction. Because the alcohol oxygen is a poor nucleophile, the carbonyl carbon is made a better electrophile by protonation of the carbonyl oxygen. The steps of the synthesis are all reversible. The reaction is generally driven to completion by using an excess of the liquid alcohol as a solvent, or by...
2 problems REVIEW Topics [References) CH HC OCH Br2 CH3 B H3C CH,OH H₂C CH₂ Electrophilic...
2 problems
REVIEW Topics [References) CH HC OCH Br2 CH3 B H3C CH,OH H₂C CH₂ Electrophilic addition of hypohalous acids to alkenes yields a 1,2-haloalcohol called a halohydrin. Halohydrin formation, however, does not result from the addition of HOBr, for example. Instead the addition is done indirectly by reaction of the alkene with Br, in the presence of water. The reaction also works with Cl2 to give chlorohydrins instead of bromohydrins. The reaction proceeds through a cyclic intermediate known as...
CH3 CH3 CH3CH2C=CH2 + CH2OH 12304, CH3CH,Ć-OCHz CH3 Treating 2-methyl-1-butene with methanol in the presence of...
CH3 CH3 CH3CH2C=CH2 + CH2OH 12304, CH3CH,Ć-OCHz CH3 Treating 2-methyl-1-butene with methanol in the presence of sulfuric acid gives 2-methoxy-2-methylbutane. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the reaction mechanism. Arrow-pushing Instructions no XT CH3. HO CH₂ H-ö-CH3
Question 1: Draw the expected major product for the following reactions ΗΙ . Hc CH2 CH2...
Question 1: Draw the expected major product for the following reactions ΗΙ . Hc CH2 CH2 HBr ROOR Question 2: Draw a mechanism for the following transformations: H₂C CH3 HO. HCI НАС- HỌC CH3 CI CH3 CHM 2210 H,C CH3 H,C CI CH3 Dilute HCI
CH н.. CH MSO он CH Draw curved arows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the reaction mechaniam Arro...
CH н.. CH MSO он CH Draw curved arows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the reaction mechaniam Arrow-pushing Instructions Xm H H-H H-OH H2C CH3 нӧ: 10 iem atempts rmaining Submit Ans Try Another Vesion
H3 C H2Br Br2, H30* HC X CH3 HzC CH3 H3C CH3 Aldehydes and ketones can...
H3 C H2Br Br2, H30* HC X CH3 HzC CH3 H3C CH3 Aldehydes and ketones can be halogenated at their a-position by reaction with Cl, Br, or 12, under acidic conditions. Using Br2 under acidic conditions, an intermediate enol is formed which adds bromine at the a-position. The reaction stops after the addition of one bromine because the electron-withdrawing halogen decreases the basicity of the carbonyl oxygen, making the protonation less favorable. Not started curved arrows to show the movement...
CHO 1. NH2OH 2. Ac2o 3. CH,O CHO OH H- HO H HO H HCN H...
CHO 1. NH2OH 2. Ac2o 3. CH,O CHO OH H- HO H HO H HCN H OH OH H- OH H- -OH H- CH2OH CH2OH The Wohl degradation is a series of reactions that shorten an aldose chain by one carbon, it is almost the exact opposite of the Kiliani In this reaction the aldose aldehyde carbonyl group is converted into a nitrile. The resulting cyanohydrin loses HCN under basic cone Conversion of the aldehyde to a nitrile is accomplished...
Tulung ate n illud aludke place in a single step. In the Sn2 reaction, the nucleophile...
Tulung ate n illud aludke place in a single step. In the Sn2 reaction, the nucleophile attacks the a-carbon from the backside and displaces the leaving group with an inversion of configuration occurring at the carbon. In the E2 elimination reaction, strong base removes an acidic hydrogen from the B-carbon and an alkene is formed as the leaving group is expelled from the a-carbon. This elimination follows Zaitsey's rule whereby the more substituted alkene is generally formed. In E2 elimination,...
explain the answer 23. What would be the major organic product of the following reaction? H:C-CH2-CH(CH2...
explain the answer
23. What would be the major organic product of the following reaction? H:C-CH2-CH(CH2 H30. H2SO4 CH نه H3C-CH3-CH CH2-OH CH3 ف H3C-CH2-CH, OHCH CH; ن HỌC-CH2-CH, CH4-OOH CH ا d. H H3C-CH2-CH10 CH CH3
37. H0+ (CH3), C CH OH alkene + H2O Draw the structure of the major alkene product of this acid-catalyzed dehydration. (Hint: rearrangement.) 38. alkenes Three alkenes produce butane when treated with hydrogen and platinum. Draw their structures. + H-Br - 39. CH2=CH CH3 CH2-CH-CH, H Br The first step of the mechanism of this reaction produces two carbocations. Draw both and circle the one that is more stable. ODHO Br 11 =C + Br - Br - - Br...
OH H+ CH3 H3C OH Esters can be synthesized by an acid-catalyzed nucleophilic acyl substitution between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid; this process is called the Fischer esterification reaction. Because the alcohol oxygen is a poor nucleophile, the carbonyl carbon is made a better electrophile by protonation of the carbonyl oxygen. The steps of the synthesis are all reversible. The reaction is generally driven to completion by using an excess of the liquid alcohol as a solvent, or by...
2 problems
REVIEW Topics [References) CH HC OCH Br2 CH3 B H3C CH,OH H₂C CH₂ Electrophilic addition of hypohalous acids to alkenes yields a 1,2-haloalcohol called a halohydrin. Halohydrin formation, however, does not result from the addition of HOBr, for example. Instead the addition is done indirectly by reaction of the alkene with Br, in the presence of water. The reaction also works with Cl2 to give chlorohydrins instead of bromohydrins. The reaction proceeds through a cyclic intermediate known as...
CH3 CH3 CH3CH2C=CH2 + CH2OH 12304, CH3CH,Ć-OCHz CH3 Treating 2-methyl-1-butene with methanol in the presence of sulfuric acid gives 2-methoxy-2-methylbutane. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the reaction mechanism. Arrow-pushing Instructions no XT CH3. HO CH₂ H-ö-CH3
Question 1: Draw the expected major product for the following reactions ΗΙ . Hc CH2 CH2 HBr ROOR Question 2: Draw a mechanism for the following transformations: H₂C CH3 HO. HCI НАС- HỌC CH3 CI CH3 CHM 2210 H,C CH3 H,C CI CH3 Dilute HCI
CH н.. CH MSO он CH Draw curved arows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the reaction mechaniam Arrow-pushing Instructions Xm H H-H H-OH H2C CH3 нӧ: 10 iem atempts rmaining Submit Ans Try Another Vesion
H3 C H2Br Br2, H30* HC X CH3 HzC CH3 H3C CH3 Aldehydes and ketones can be halogenated at their a-position by reaction with Cl, Br, or 12, under acidic conditions. Using Br2 under acidic conditions, an intermediate enol is formed which adds bromine at the a-position. The reaction stops after the addition of one bromine because the electron-withdrawing halogen decreases the basicity of the carbonyl oxygen, making the protonation less favorable. Not started curved arrows to show the movement...
CHO 1. NH2OH 2. Ac2o 3. CH,O CHO OH H- HO H HO H HCN H OH OH H- OH H- -OH H- CH2OH CH2OH The Wohl degradation is a series of reactions that shorten an aldose chain by one carbon, it is almost the exact opposite of the Kiliani In this reaction the aldose aldehyde carbonyl group is converted into a nitrile. The resulting cyanohydrin loses HCN under basic cone Conversion of the aldehyde to a nitrile is accomplished...
Tulung ate n illud aludke place in a single step. In the Sn2 reaction, the nucleophile attacks the a-carbon from the backside and displaces the leaving group with an inversion of configuration occurring at the carbon. In the E2 elimination reaction, strong base removes an acidic hydrogen from the B-carbon and an alkene is formed as the leaving group is expelled from the a-carbon. This elimination follows Zaitsey's rule whereby the more substituted alkene is generally formed. In E2 elimination,...
explain the answer
23. What would be the major organic product of the following reaction? H:C-CH2-CH(CH2 H30. H2SO4 CH نه H3C-CH3-CH CH2-OH CH3 ف H3C-CH2-CH, OHCH CH; ن HỌC-CH2-CH, CH4-OOH CH ا d. H H3C-CH2-CH10 CH CH3
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