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E22-4 (101) (Accounting Change) Gordon Company started operations on January 1, 2012, and has used the FIFO method of invento
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(a) -- What is the beginning retained earnings balance at January 1, 2014, if Gordon prepares comparative financial statements starting in 2014 ?

Answer -

For Year 2014
Calculations ($) Amount ($)
Retained earnings, January 1, as Reported Given in the question 160000
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle to average cost (2012 and 2013)
[(100000-90000) + (70000-65000)] (15000)
Retained earnings, January 1, as Adjusted [160000-15000] 145000

.

(b) -- What is the beginning retained earnings balance at January 1, 2017, if Gordon prepares comparative financial statements starting in 2017 ?

Answer -

For Year 2017
Calculations ($) Amount ($)
Retained earnings, January 1, as Reported Given in the question 590000
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle to average cost (2012 to 2016) [(100000-90000) + (70000-65000) + (90000-80000) +(120000-130000) + (300000-290000)] (25000)
Retained earnings, January 1, as Adjusted [590000-25000] 565000

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(c) -- What is the beginning retained earnings balance at January 1, 2018, if Gordon prepares single-period financial statements for 2018 ?

Answer -

For Year 2018
Calculations ($) Amount ($)
Retained earnings, January 1, as Reported Given in the question 780000
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle to average cost (2017) [25000(at 12/31/2016)] + [305000-310000] (20000)
Retained earnings, January 1, as Adjusted [780000-20000] 760000

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(d) -- What is the net income reported by Gordon in the 2017 income statement if it prepares comparative financial statements starting with 2015 ?

Answer -

Year Calculations / Remarks Net Income ($)
2015 Given in the question 130000
2016 Given in the question 290000
2017 Given in the question 310000
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