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5.6.1. A random sample of size 20 is drawn from a population having a normal distribution. The sample mean and the sample standard deviation from the data are given, respectively, as 2.2 and s-1.42. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the population variance σ2 and interpret.

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Confidence interval for σ2 If s2 is the variance of a random sample of size n from a normal population, a 100(1-a)% confidence interval for σ2 is (n-1)82 < σ2 < (n-1)s2 Xa/2 1-α /2 where χα/2 and X2-α/2 are χ2-values with u-n-1 degrees of freedom, leaving areas of a/2 and 1-a/2, respectively, to the right. An approximate 100(1-a)% confidence interval for σ is obtained by taking the square root of each endpoint of the interval for σ2.

lower critical value = 10.117

upper critical value =30.144

The 90% confidence interval is 1.271 < sigma ^2 < 3.7868

we are 90% confident that acual variance lies in this confidence interval

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