Please, find the solution in the attached image.
In this problem you can consider the total no to states to be 3, i.e. n1,n2 and m and use the markov property.
This property is also known as Memoryless property.
5. (8 points) For a Markov chain {Xm, m 2 0, the Markov property says that:...
Let Xo, X1,... be a Markov chain with transition matrix 1(0 1 0 P 2 0 0 1 for 0< p< 1. Let g be a function defined by g(x) =亻1, if x = 1, if x = 2.3. , Let Yn = g(x,), for n 0. Show that Yo, Xi, is not a Markov chain.
Help please!
Let {Zn}n=0 be iid. Bernoulli random, vari- + Zn. ables with PZ-0] = p and PZ-1] 1-p. Define Sn-Zo + Which of the following processes is a Markov chain? 1. An S For each process that is a Markov chain, find its transition matriz. For each process Xn E An, Bn, Cn, Dn that is not a Markov chain, find a pair of states i and j so that P[Xn+ 1 = ilXn-j, Xn-1-k] depends on k.
1. Let {Xn,n2 0 be a Markov Chain with state space S. Show that 20 for any n,m-1 and JAn+m , . . . , İn+1,in-1, . . . , io є s.
Define a Markov Chain on S = {0, 1, 2, 3, . . .} with transition
probabilities p0,1 = 1, pi,i+1 = 1 − pi,i−1 = p, i ≥ 1 with 0 <
p < 1.
(a) Is the MC irreducible?
(b) For which values of p the Markov Chain is reversible?
6. Define a Markov Chain on S 0, 1,2, 3,...) with transition probabilities i>1 with 0<p<. (a) Is the MC irreducible? (b) For which values of p the...
e (4 marks) Let m be an integer with the property that m 2 2. Consider that X1, X2,.. ., Xm are independent Binomial(n,p) random variables, where n is known and p is unknown. Note that p E (0,1). Write down the expression of the likelihood function We assume that min(x1, . . . ,xm) 〈 n and max(x1, . . . ,xm) 〉 0 5 marks) Find , and give all possible solutions to the equation dL dL -...
7. Define a Markov Chain on S = {0, 1, 2, 3,·.) with transition probabilities Po,1 1, pi,i+1 = 1-Pi,i-,-p, i 1 with 0<p < 1/2. Prove that the Markov Chain is reversible.
Let Xo, X1, denote a Markov chain on the nonnegative integers with transition prob- abilities po,j aj, j > 0, where aj > 0 and Σ000 aj 1; and for i > 1, pi,i r and Pii-1-1-r with r E [0, 1]. Let M = sup{] > 0 : ai > 0}. Hint: Drawing the state diagram will be helpful.] (a) For Y = 1 and a0 1, find all the recurrent classes if there is any. (b) For 0
2. (15 points) The state of a process changes daily according to a three-state Markov chain. If the process is in state i during one day, then it is in state j the following day with probability Piy, where Poo 0.2, Po0.4, Po2 0.4, P 0.25, P 0.7, P12 0.05, and P20 0.3, P21 = 02, P22 = 0.5. Every day a message is sent. If the state of the Markov chain that day is i then the message sent...
Q4 and Q5
thanks!
4. Consider the Markov chain on S (1,2,3,4,5] running according to the transition probability matrix 1/3 1/3 0 1/3 0 0 1/2 0 0 1/2 P=10 0 1/43/40 0 0 1/2 1/2 0 0 1/2 0 0 1/2 (a) Find inn p k for j, k#1, 2, ,5 (b) If the chain starts in state 1, what is the expected number of times the chain -+00 spends in state 1? (including the starting point). (c) If...