please up-vote for the answer
Let Xo, X1, denote a Markov chain on the nonnegative integers with transition prob- abilities po,...
Let Xo, X1,... be a Markov chain with transition matrix 1(0 1 0 P 2 0 0 1 for 0< p< 1. Let g be a function defined by g(x) =亻1, if x = 1, if x = 2.3. , Let Yn = g(x,), for n 0. Show that Yo, Xi, is not a Markov chain.
1. Let Xn be a Markov chain with states S = {1, 2} and transition matrix ( 1/2 1/2 p= ( 1/3 2/3 (1) Compute P(X2 = 2|X0 = 1). (2) Compute P(T1 = n|Xo = 1) for n=1 and n > 2. (3) Compute P11 = P(T1 <0|Xo = 1). Is state 1 transient or recurrent? (4) Find the stationary distribution à for the Markov Chain Xn.
5. Let Xo, X1,... be a Markov chain with state space S 1,2, 3} and transition matrix 0 1/2 1/2 P-1 00 1/3 1/3 1/3/ and initial distribution a-(1/2,0,1/2). Find the following: (b) P(X 3, X2 1)
This is for Stochastic Processes Let Xo, Xi,... be a Markov chain whose state space is Z (the integers). Recall the Markov property: P(X, _ in l Xo-to, X1-21, , Xn l-an l)-P(Xn-in l x, i-İn 1), Vn, Vil. Does the following always hold: (lProve if "yes", provide a counterexample if "no") Let Xo, Xi,... be a Markov chain whose state space is Z (the integers). Recall the Markov property: P(X, _ in l Xo-to, X1-21, , Xn l-an l)-P(Xn-in...
Let X0,X1,... be a Markov chain whose state space is Z (the integers). Recall the Markov property: P(Xn = in | X0 = i0,X1 = i1,...,Xn−1 = in−1) = P(Xn = in | Xn−1 = in−1), ∀n, ∀it. Does the following always hold: P(Xn ≥0|X0 ≥0,X1 ≥0,...,Xn−1 ≥0)=P(Xn ≥0|Xn−1 ≥0) ? (Prove if “yes”, provide a counterexample if “no”) Let Xo,Xi, be a Markov chain whose state space is Z (the integers). Recall the Markov property: P(X,-'n l Xo-io, Xi...
-1,2,3,4,5,63 and transition matrix Consider a discrete time Markov chain with state space S 0.8 0 0 0.2 0 0 0 0.5 00 0.50 0 0 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0 0 0.9 0 0 0 0.2 0 0 0.8 0 0.1 0 0.4 0 0 0.5 (a) Draw the transition probability graph associated to this Markov chain. (b) It is known that 1 is a recurrent state. Identify all other recurrent states. (c) How many recurrence classes are...
4. Consider an irreducible Markov chain with finite state space S = {0, 1, , (a) Starting at state i, what is the probability that it will ever visit state j? (i,j arbi trary (b) Suppose that Xjj iyi for al i. Let ai P(visit N before 0 start at i). Show uations that the r, satisfy, and show that Xi . H2nt: Derive a system of linear eq that xi- solves these equations
Please answer this in specific way,thanks. 1. A Markov chain X = (X2) >0 with state space I = {A, B, C} has a one-step transition matrix P given by 70 2/3 1/3) P= 1/3 0 2/3 (1/6 1/3 1/2) (a) Find the eigenvalues 11, 12, 13 of P. (b) Deduce pn can be written as pn = 10 + XU, + Aug (n > 0) and determine the matrices U1, U2, U3 by using the equations n = 0,1,2....
Need to know how to solve problem? 12 points] Consider the matrix-chain multiply problem for a chain AAr+.Aj. We want to parenthesize the chain to get the minimum number of scalar multiplications possible. Give the following recurrence relation, where matrix Ai has dimension pr1 x pi and the pseudocode for MATRIX-CHAIN-ORDER function below, compute matrix m and s and find which of the following 'parenthesization' (AB)C or A(BC) gives the minimum number of scalar multiplications for input pl (10, 30,...
Please solve the exercise 3.20 . Thank you for your help ! ⠀ Review. Let M be a o-algebra on a set X and u be a measure on M. Furthermore, let PL(X, M) be the set of all nonnegative M-measurable functions. For f E PL(X, M), the lower unsigned Lebesgue integral is defined by f du sup dμ. O<<f geSL+(X,M) Here, SL+(X, M) stands the set of all step functions with nonnegative co- efficients. Especially, if f e Sl+(X,...