19.33 - Electrical Potential Due to a Point Charge In one of the classic nuclear physics...
In one of the classic nuclear physics experiments performed by Ernest Rutherford at the beginning of the 20th century, alpha particles (helium nuclei) were shot at gold nuclei and their paths were substantially affected by the Coulomb repulsion from the nuclei. If the energy of the doubly charged) alpha nucleus was 5.25 MeV, how close to the gold nucleus (79 protons) could it come before being deflected?