Question

A) Cost Terms and Costs Behavior- Exercise Using the following information: Inventories Materials Work in process Finished good Beginning Ending 43.300 5.100 12.300 52.500 9.500 9.200 700.000 Sales revenues Depreciation of factory equipment Depreciation of office equipment Direct labor Indirect materials usage Machine electricity usage Other salaries Purchases of direct material Rent expenses Sales commission 12,00% ofsales 14,000 6,50% ofsales 4Sguc 24,00% ofsales 1.000 5,00%of sales 35-0 10.50% ofsales 23.soo 9,00% ofsales -G300C 19.00% of sales ASs.oO 3.50% ofsales 200.0- 6,00% ofsales unos And operating within the variable costing framework determine the following amounts: (a) Cost of goods manufactured (b) Cost of goods available for sale (c) Cost of goods sold (d) Total variable costs (e) Contribution margin ( EBIT You are required to offer full explanation of your answers, providing one or more ac statements that illustrate them.

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Answer #1

opening stock of materials : 43300

add purchases :133000

less closing stock of materials : (52500)

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material consumed : 123800

add direct labour : 168000

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prime cost: 291800

add indirect materials    35000

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works cost   326800

add opening wip 5100

less closing wip (9500)

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manufacturing cost    322400

add : rent 24500

salaries 63000

depreciation 45500

electricity 73500

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cost of production/

cost of goods available for sales       528900

add opening finished goods 12300

less closing finished goods (9200)

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cost of goods sold    532000

add sales commission 42000

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cost of sales    574000

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For (a) (b) (c) refer above working note.

(d) variable cost = raw material consumed + selling commission + machine electricity (since machine capacity changes with production) + direct labour

= 407300

(e) contribution = sales - variable cost

= 700000 - 407300

= 292700

(f) EBIT = sales - cost of sales

= 700000 - 574000

= 126000

  

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