Question

Dear Uncle Carlos l feel so appreciate that you suggest Nevile Corp.to me. I received the information of this company and spent long time to read it. However, I think that basing an investment decision on information of financial statements would be unwise because they are neither relevant nor faithful representation. Firstly, according to the financial statements provided by Nevile Corp, they are a year old and so they have lost their ability to make a difference in my decision making. Because maybe lots of things have changed in that one year. Information with no bearing on a decision is irrelevant. Relevance is one of the two fundamental qualities. Therefore, to be relevant, information provided must be timely Secondly, financial information has predictive value if it has value as an input to predictive processes used by investors to form their own expectations about the future. However, I could not analyze Nevile Corp.s current resources because the financial statements shown without reference to other years profitability and it also cannot provide its dividend payments. Therefore, it cannot help me predict the amount, timing, and uncertainty of Nevile Corps future profit-ability. Furthermore, the confirmatory value is closely related to predictive value. These financial statements do not provide feedback (previous evaluations) on any strategies which the company may have apply to increase profits. Besides that, the financial information provided indicates a lack of materiality. It may does not evaluate both the relative size and importance of an item. So the
relative size and importance of an item. So the company fails to consider both quantitative and qualitative factors in determining whether an item is material. These financial statements are also not representationally faithful. In order to be representationally faithful, the numbers and descriptions should match what really existed or happened, information provided must be verifiable by expertise. I would like to believe that company reported net income is $2,424,240, and that it hada very favorable debt-to-equity ratio 0.10. But these financial statements are not audited by professional accountant or auditor. So, it could not give me any reasonable assurance about these figures. In addition, these statements fail to disclose about inventory valuation, the information is not complete, I am not able to know which accounting policies and procedures that the company follow to value their assets and what is the impact on the profits also. Finally, Mrs. Neville prepared these statements by herself indicates a lack of neutrality. Because she is not a third party, Im not sure the information she provided was biased. Furthermore, there is not any disclosure for the depreciation methods and loan agreements indicate these statements are not free from error. So, I am not sure that I could get a promised 40% rate of return finally I do appreciate you went through to get me this financial statements. In this case, I do not wish to invest in the Nevilles bonds.
Beyond the accounting technical stuff you are saying, are these numbers believable at all? Under any circumstances? S Reply
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Answer #1

Financial statements are one of the important tool that the investor has to make the decision of whether making investment in the company or not.

The investors are the third party and they are unaware about the facts that are behind the corporate veil and the financial statements are the only way they can actually go behind the veil and get to know what is happening in the company. Is there profits or company is making losses this can be judged by actually checking the financial statements only.

The financial statements that are one year old cannot be judged for the today’s condition of the company as this is correct that in one year something must have been changed and thus it is important that the financial statements belongs to the current year in which the decision has to be taken.

Since the financial statements are only for one year and hence this is not possible to compare the numbers with another years.

The financials statement is also not being audited by the third party so there might be the case where the numbers are cooked instead of being booked. If the statements are audited by the third party then this will increase the reliability of the statements.

The statements also does not disclose the method of depreciation that has been used. The method of depreciation is important to know because it has effect on the profitably and increase the loss of the corporations.

Hence these statements should not been relied for making investment.

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